refactor(server): split federation routes into cohesive modules (#9)
routes/federation.ts had grown to 7.6k lines, spanning HTTP route registration, federated identity resolution, ~30 inbound relay event processors, DM reconciliation, and rate-limiting internals — too large to review or hold in context, and awkward to change safely. Split the implementation into 18 focused modules under routes/federation/ (helpers, events/, handlers/) and keep routes/federation.ts as a thin barrel that re-exports the public API and composes the HTTP registrars into federationRoutes(). No import paths change anywhere else. Pure move, no behavior change: - 61/61 named functions byte-identical; only deltas are 2 dynamic-import paths adjusted for the new directory depth - public export surface unchanged (barrel re-exports all 22 symbols) - all 30 endpoints preserved (identical verb+path set) - typecheck, build, and full server suite (790 tests) green Docs: update federation.md source-file map; add split design doc.
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@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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import { getDb, schema } from '../../../db/index.js';
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import { parseFederationHeaders, verifyPeerSignature } from '../../../utils/federationAuth.js';
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import { and, eq, isNull, or } from 'drizzle-orm';
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import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
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import { isLookupRateLimited, isNonceDuplicate } from '../rateLimits.js';
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export function registerLookupRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): void {
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// ─── POST /api/federation/users/lookup ─────────────────────────────────────
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// Server-to-server: resolve a username on this instance to its canonical
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// (homeUserId, profile snapshot). Used by another instance to construct a
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// friend_request_create event without requiring a federated user account.
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//
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// Returns 200 with profile snapshot for native users (regardless of the
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// user's `discoverable` setting — exact-handle resolution).
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// Returns 404 for tombstoned users, replicated stubs, or unknown usernames.
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app.post<{ Body: { username?: unknown } }>(
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'/api/federation/users/lookup',
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{ bodyLimit: 4 * 1024 },
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async (request, reply) => {
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const db = getDb();
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// 1. Verify HMAC (mirror relay endpoint)
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const fedHeaders = parseFederationHeaders(request.headers as Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>);
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if (!fedHeaders) {
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return reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Missing or malformed federation headers', statusCode: 401 });
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}
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const peer = db
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.select()
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.from(schema.federationPeers)
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.where(eq(schema.federationPeers.origin, fedHeaders.origin))
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.get();
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if (!peer || peer.status !== 'active') {
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return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Unknown or inactive peer', statusCode: 403 });
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}
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if (isLookupRateLimited(peer.origin)) {
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return reply.code(429).header('Retry-After', '60').send({ error: 'Rate limit exceeded', statusCode: 429 });
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}
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const bodyString = JSON.stringify(request.body);
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if (!verifyPeerSignature(bodyString, fedHeaders.signature, fedHeaders.timestamp, fedHeaders.nonce, peer)) {
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return reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Invalid signature', statusCode: 401 });
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}
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// 1b. Nonce-based replay protection
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if (fedHeaders.nonce) {
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if (isNonceDuplicate(peer.origin, fedHeaders.nonce)) {
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return reply.code(409).send({ error: 'Duplicate nonce — possible replay', statusCode: 409 });
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}
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} else if (peer.nonceSupported) {
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return reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Nonce required — peer previously supported nonces', statusCode: 401 });
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}
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// 2. Validate body
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const rawUsername = (request.body as { username?: unknown } | null)?.username;
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if (typeof rawUsername !== 'string') {
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return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'username is required (string)', statusCode: 400 });
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}
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const username = rawUsername.trim().toLowerCase();
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if (!username) {
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return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'username is required', statusCode: 400 });
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}
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// 3. Native-only lookup with isDeleted filter; discoverable is NOT consulted.
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const user = db
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.select()
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.from(schema.users)
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.where(
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and(
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eq(schema.users.username, username),
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eq(schema.users.isDeleted, 0),
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isNull(schema.users.homeInstance),
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),
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)
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.get();
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if (!user) {
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return reply.code(404).send({ found: false, code: 'user_not_found' });
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}
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return reply.code(200).send({
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found: true,
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user: {
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homeUserId: user.id,
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username: user.username,
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profile: {
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displayName: user.displayName,
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avatar: user.avatar,
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avatarColor: user.avatarColor,
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banner: user.banner,
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bio: user.bio,
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status: user.status as 'online' | 'idle' | 'dnd' | 'offline' | null,
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},
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},
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});
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},
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);
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// ─── POST /api/federation/users/by-home-id ──────────────────────────────────
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// Server-to-server: reverse-lookup a homeUserId to its canonical username +
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// profile snapshot. Used by the stub-username backfill worker on peers that
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// hold legacy snowflake-named replicas of users now visible by their real
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// handle. Same auth+rate-limit shape as /users/lookup.
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app.post<{ Body: { homeUserId?: unknown } }>(
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'/api/federation/users/by-home-id',
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{ bodyLimit: 4 * 1024 },
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async (request, reply) => {
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const db = getDb();
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// 1. Verify HMAC headers
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const fedHeaders = parseFederationHeaders(request.headers as Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>);
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if (!fedHeaders) {
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return reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Missing or malformed federation headers', statusCode: 401 });
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}
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const peer = db
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.select()
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.from(schema.federationPeers)
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.where(eq(schema.federationPeers.origin, fedHeaders.origin))
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.get();
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if (!peer || peer.status !== 'active') {
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return reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Unknown or inactive peer', statusCode: 403 });
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}
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if (isLookupRateLimited(peer.origin)) {
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return reply.code(429).header('Retry-After', '60').send({ error: 'Rate limit exceeded', statusCode: 429 });
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}
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const bodyString = JSON.stringify(request.body);
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if (!verifyPeerSignature(bodyString, fedHeaders.signature, fedHeaders.timestamp, fedHeaders.nonce, peer)) {
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return reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Invalid signature', statusCode: 401 });
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}
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// Replay protection
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if (fedHeaders.nonce) {
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if (isNonceDuplicate(peer.origin, fedHeaders.nonce)) {
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return reply.code(409).send({ error: 'Duplicate nonce — possible replay', statusCode: 409 });
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}
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} else if (peer.nonceSupported) {
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return reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Nonce required — peer previously supported nonces', statusCode: 401 });
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}
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// 2. Validate body
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const rawId = (request.body as { homeUserId?: unknown } | null)?.homeUserId;
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if (typeof rawId !== 'string' || rawId.trim().length === 0) {
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return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'homeUserId is required (string)', statusCode: 400 });
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}
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const homeUserId = rawId.trim();
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// 3. Native-only lookup. Match by id (canonical native id) OR home_user_id
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// (backfilled column natives carry to satisfy tier-1 lookups). Excludes
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// tombstoned and replicated stubs.
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const user = db
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.select()
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.from(schema.users)
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.where(
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and(
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eq(schema.users.isDeleted, 0),
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isNull(schema.users.homeInstance),
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or(eq(schema.users.id, homeUserId), eq(schema.users.homeUserId, homeUserId)),
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),
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)
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.get();
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if (!user) {
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return reply.code(200).send({ found: false });
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}
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return reply.code(200).send({
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found: true,
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user: {
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homeUserId: user.homeUserId ?? user.id,
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username: user.username,
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profile: {
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displayName: user.displayName,
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avatar: user.avatar,
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avatarColor: user.avatarColor,
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status: user.status as 'online' | 'idle' | 'dnd' | 'offline' | null,
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banner: user.banner,
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bio: user.bio,
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},
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},
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});
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},
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);
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}
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