Files
backspace/install.sh
T
Jannis Braun fd175023c1 fix: use correct working directory for pnpm module resolution in install.sh
The node -e command to set instance name needs to run from
/app/packages/server where pnpm's symlinked node_modules resolve
better-sqlite3, not from /app root.
2026-03-03 19:57:32 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ============================================================
# Backspace — Production Installer
# ============================================================
# Sets up Backspace with Caddy (auto-HTTPS) and optional
# LiveKit (voice/video) on a Linux server.
#
# Usage:
# ./install.sh Interactive setup
# DOMAIN=chat.example.com ./install.sh Non-interactive
# ============================================================
set -euo pipefail
# ── Output helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
BOLD='\033[1m'
NC='\033[0m'
info() { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $*"; }
success() { echo -e "${GREEN} OK ${NC} $*"; }
warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $*"; }
error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERR]${NC} $*" >&2; }
step() {
echo ""
echo -e "${BOLD}${CYAN}─── $* ───${NC}"
echo ""
}
# Track whether we need sudo for docker commands
DOCKER="docker"
COMPOSE="docker compose"
# ── Phase 1: Prerequisites ─────────────────────────────────
step "Checking prerequisites"
# Must be Linux — host networking (LiveKit) is Linux-only
if [[ "$(uname -s)" != "Linux" ]]; then
error "Backspace production deployment requires Linux."
error "Detected: $(uname -s)"
error "For development, use: pnpm dev"
exit 1
fi
success "Linux detected"
# Check Docker
if ! command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
warn "Docker is not installed."
read -rp "Install Docker now? [Y/n] " yn
if [[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]]; then
error "Docker is required. Install it and re-run this script."
exit 1
fi
info "Installing Docker via official script..."
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
sudo systemctl enable --now docker 2>/dev/null || true
sudo usermod -aG docker "$USER"
warn "Added $USER to docker group. You may need to log out and back in."
# Use sudo for the rest of this session
DOCKER="sudo docker"
COMPOSE="sudo docker compose"
else
# Check if current user can talk to Docker daemon
if ! docker info &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
if sudo docker info &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
DOCKER="sudo docker"
COMPOSE="sudo docker compose"
else
error "Cannot connect to Docker daemon."
error "Is Docker running? Try: sudo systemctl start docker"
exit 1
fi
fi
success "Docker $(docker --version 2>/dev/null | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+' || echo 'installed')"
fi
# Check Docker Compose
if ! $COMPOSE version &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
error "Docker Compose plugin is not installed."
error "Install: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/linux/"
exit 1
fi
success "Docker Compose $($COMPOSE version --short 2>/dev/null || echo 'installed')"
# Check if ports 80/443 are available
check_port() {
local port=$1
if ss -tlnp 2>/dev/null | grep -qE ":${port}\b"; then
local proc
proc=$(ss -tlnp 2>/dev/null | grep -E ":${port}\b" | grep -oP 'users:\(\("\K[^"]+' | head -1 || echo "unknown")
error "Port $port is already in use by: $proc"
error "Free port $port before running this script."
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# Only check ports if we're NOT already running (upgrade scenario)
if ! $DOCKER ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^caddy$'; then
port_ok=true
check_port 80 || port_ok=false
check_port 443 || port_ok=false
if [[ "$port_ok" == false ]]; then
exit 1
fi
success "Ports 80 and 443 are available"
else
success "Caddy is already running (upgrade mode)"
fi
# Disk space check
available_kb=$(df -k . 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}')
if [[ -n "$available_kb" ]] && (( available_kb < 3000000 )); then
warn "Low disk space: $((available_kb / 1024))MB available (recommend 3GB+)"
else
success "Disk space OK"
fi
# Check for openssl (needed for secret generation)
if ! command -v openssl &>/dev/null; then
error "openssl is required for generating secrets."
error "Install: sudo apt-get install openssl"
exit 1
fi
# ── Phase 2: Configuration ─────────────────────────────────
step "Configuration"
# Detect existing installation
EXISTING_ENV=false
if [[ -f .env ]]; then
EXISTING_ENV=true
info "Existing .env detected — secrets will be preserved."
fi
# Helper: read existing .env value
env_val() {
if [[ -f .env ]]; then
grep "^${1}=" .env 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d= -f2-
fi
}
# ── Domain ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
existing_domain=$(env_val DOMAIN)
if [[ -n "${DOMAIN:-}" ]]; then
# Non-interactive: DOMAIN set via environment
:
elif [[ -n "$existing_domain" ]]; then
read -rp "Domain [$existing_domain]: " DOMAIN
DOMAIN="${DOMAIN:-$existing_domain}"
else
read -rp "Domain (e.g., chat.example.com): " DOMAIN
fi
if [[ -z "${DOMAIN:-}" ]]; then
error "Domain is required. Set it via the DOMAIN environment variable or enter it interactively."
exit 1
fi
# DNS verification
info "Verifying DNS for ${DOMAIN}..."
resolved_ip=""
if command -v dig &>/dev/null; then
resolved_ip=$(dig +short "$DOMAIN" A 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
elif command -v getent &>/dev/null; then
resolved_ip=$(getent hosts "$DOMAIN" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}' | head -1)
fi
my_ip=$(curl -s4 --connect-timeout 5 ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null || curl -s4 --connect-timeout 5 icanhazip.com 2>/dev/null || echo "")
if [[ -z "$resolved_ip" ]]; then
warn "Could not resolve ${DOMAIN}. Ensure DNS is configured before Caddy can issue certificates."
elif [[ -n "$my_ip" && "$resolved_ip" != "$my_ip" ]]; then
warn "${DOMAIN} resolves to ${resolved_ip}, but this server appears to be ${my_ip}"
warn "Let's Encrypt certificate issuance may fail if DNS doesn't point here."
else
success "${DOMAIN} resolves to ${resolved_ip:-verified}"
fi
# ── Voice/Video ─────────────────────────────────────────────
existing_profiles=$(env_val COMPOSE_PROFILES)
if [[ -n "${ENABLE_VOICE:-}" ]]; then
# Non-interactive
:
elif [[ "$existing_profiles" == *"voice"* ]]; then
read -rp "Voice/video is currently enabled. Keep it? [Y/n] " yn
ENABLE_VOICE=$([[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]] && echo false || echo true)
else
read -rp "Enable voice/video? (requires open UDP ports) [Y/n] " yn
ENABLE_VOICE=$([[ "${yn,,}" == "n" ]] && echo false || echo true)
fi
ENABLE_VOICE="${ENABLE_VOICE:-true}"
# ── Instance Name ───────────────────────────────────────────
existing_name=$(env_val INSTANCE_NAME)
if [[ -z "${INSTANCE_NAME:-}" ]]; then
read -rp "Instance name [${existing_name:-Backspace}]: " INSTANCE_NAME
INSTANCE_NAME="${INSTANCE_NAME:-${existing_name:-Backspace}}"
fi
# ── Phase 3: Generate Secrets ───────────────────────────────
step "Generating configuration"
# Preserve existing secrets, generate new ones where missing
JWT_SECRET=$(env_val JWT_SECRET)
if [[ -z "$JWT_SECRET" || "$JWT_SECRET" == "change_me"* ]]; then
JWT_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
info "Generated new JWT_SECRET"
else
info "Preserved existing JWT_SECRET"
fi
LIVEKIT_API_KEY=$(env_val LIVEKIT_API_KEY)
LIVEKIT_API_SECRET=$(env_val LIVEKIT_API_SECRET)
if [[ "$ENABLE_VOICE" == true ]]; then
if [[ -z "$LIVEKIT_API_KEY" ]]; then
LIVEKIT_API_KEY="API$(openssl rand -hex 8)"
info "Generated new LIVEKIT_API_KEY"
else
info "Preserved existing LIVEKIT_API_KEY"
fi
if [[ -z "$LIVEKIT_API_SECRET" ]]; then
LIVEKIT_API_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 24)
info "Generated new LIVEKIT_API_SECRET"
else
info "Preserved existing LIVEKIT_API_SECRET"
fi
fi
# ── Phase 4: Write Configuration Files ─────────────────────
step "Writing configuration files"
# ── .env ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
cat > .env << EOF
# Backspace Configuration
# Generated by install.sh on $(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
DOMAIN=${DOMAIN}
# Server
PORT=3000
HOST=0.0.0.0
# Authentication
JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET}
# Registration
REGISTRATION_OPEN=true
# Max upload size in bytes (100MB)
MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE=104857600
EOF
if [[ "$ENABLE_VOICE" == true ]]; then
cat >> .env << EOF
# LiveKit Voice/Video
LIVEKIT_URL=wss://${DOMAIN}/livekit
LIVEKIT_API_KEY=${LIVEKIT_API_KEY}
LIVEKIT_API_SECRET=${LIVEKIT_API_SECRET}
# Activate the LiveKit service in Docker Compose
COMPOSE_PROFILES=voice
EOF
else
cat >> .env << EOF
# LiveKit Voice/Video (disabled)
# To enable: fill in credentials and add COMPOSE_PROFILES=voice
# LIVEKIT_URL=wss://${DOMAIN}/livekit
# LIVEKIT_API_KEY=
# LIVEKIT_API_SECRET=
EOF
fi
success ".env"
# ── livekit.yaml ────────────────────────────────────────────
# Always generate livekit.yaml so docker-compose config doesn't complain
# about a missing bind mount if someone inspects the full compose file.
if [[ "$ENABLE_VOICE" == true ]]; then
cat > livekit.yaml << EOF
# LiveKit Server Configuration
# Generated by install.sh on $(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
port: 7880
rtc:
tcp_port: 7881
port_range_start: 50000
port_range_end: 60000
use_external_ip: true
turn:
enabled: true
domain: ${DOMAIN}
udp_port: 3478
keys:
${LIVEKIT_API_KEY}: ${LIVEKIT_API_SECRET}
room:
auto_create: true
empty_timeout: 300
departure_timeout: 20
logging:
level: info
EOF
success "livekit.yaml"
else
cat > livekit.yaml << EOF
# LiveKit is disabled. Run install.sh and enable voice to configure.
port: 7880
keys: {}
logging:
level: info
EOF
info "livekit.yaml (placeholder — voice disabled)"
fi
# ── Data directory ──────────────────────────────────────────
mkdir -p ./data/uploads
success "data/"
# ── Phase 5: Migrate legacy Docker volume (if present) ─────
if $DOCKER volume inspect backspace-data &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [[ ! -f ./data/backspace.db ]]; then
step "Migrating data from legacy Docker volume"
info "Copying backspace-data volume contents to ./data ..."
$DOCKER run --rm \
-v backspace-data:/source:ro \
-v "$(pwd)/data:/target" \
alpine sh -c "cp -a /source/. /target/"
success "Data migrated from backspace-data volume to ./data"
info "The old volume is still intact. Remove it with: docker volume rm backspace-data"
fi
fi
# Also clean up legacy external network if it exists (no longer needed)
if $DOCKER network inspect backspace-net &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
info "Legacy backspace-net network detected. It is no longer needed."
info "Remove after verifying: docker network rm backspace-net"
fi
# ── Phase 6: Build & Deploy ────────────────────────────────
step "Deploying Backspace"
info "Building Backspace image (this may take a few minutes on first run)..."
$COMPOSE build --quiet
info "Starting services..."
$COMPOSE up -d
# Wait for health check
info "Waiting for Backspace to become healthy..."
healthy=false
for i in $(seq 1 60); do
status=$($DOCKER inspect backspace --format '{{.State.Health.Status}}' 2>/dev/null || echo "waiting")
if [[ "$status" == "healthy" ]]; then
healthy=true
break
fi
sleep 2
done
if [[ "$healthy" == true ]]; then
success "Backspace is healthy"
else
warn "Health check hasn't passed yet. Check logs: docker compose logs backspace"
fi
# ── Phase 7: Set instance name ──────────────────────────────
if [[ "$healthy" == true && -n "$INSTANCE_NAME" && "$INSTANCE_NAME" != "Backspace" ]]; then
$DOCKER exec -w /app/packages/server backspace node -e "
const Database = require('better-sqlite3');
const db = new Database('/app/data/backspace.db');
const changes = db.prepare('UPDATE instance_settings SET instance_name = ? WHERE id = 1').run('${INSTANCE_NAME}').changes;
db.close();
if (changes === 0) { console.error('No rows updated'); process.exit(1); }
" 2>/dev/null && success "Instance name set to: ${INSTANCE_NAME}" || warn "Could not set instance name (set it manually in admin settings)"
fi
# ── Phase 8: Summary ───────────────────────────────────────
step "Backspace is running"
echo -e " ${BOLD}URL:${NC} https://${DOMAIN}"
echo -e " ${BOLD}Admin:${NC} admin / admin123"
echo -e " ${BOLD}Instance:${NC} ${INSTANCE_NAME}"
echo -e " ${BOLD}Voice:${NC} $(if [[ "$ENABLE_VOICE" == true ]]; then echo 'Enabled'; else echo 'Disabled'; fi)"
echo ""
echo -e " ${YELLOW}Change the admin password immediately after first login.${NC}"
echo ""
echo -e " ${BOLD}Commands:${NC}"
echo " docker compose logs -f # Watch logs"
echo " docker compose restart # Restart all services"
echo " docker compose down # Stop everything"
echo " docker compose up -d --build # Rebuild after code changes"
if [[ "$ENABLE_VOICE" == true ]]; then
echo ""
echo -e " ${BOLD}Firewall — open these ports for voice/video:${NC}"
echo " 3478/UDP TURN (NAT traversal)"
echo " 7881/TCP WebRTC TCP fallback"
echo " 50000-60000/UDP WebRTC media"
fi
echo ""