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Jannis Braun 531b496618 feat(deploy): three deployment modes + prebuilt multi-arch image for robust self-hosting
Make Backspace self-hostable in any homelab environment, not just a clean host
that owns ports 80/443.

install.sh is now mode-aware and auto-detects which fits:
  - allinone (default): bundled Caddy + auto-HTTPS — unchanged behavior
  - proxy: behind your own reverse proxy (nginx / Traefik / Caddy / Nginx Proxy
    Manager / SWAG) — app published on 127.0.0.1:APP_PORT, no bundled Caddy,
    prints paste-ready proxy snippets
  - tunnel: behind a tunnel (Cloudflare / Tailscale) — same, plus a 90MB upload
    cap (under Cloudflare's 100MB body limit) and voice force-disabled (WebRTC
    over UDP can't traverse a tunnel)

Port detection is Docker-aware (consults `docker ps` published ports, not just
`ss`), so a host whose proxy already owns 80/443 via iptables DNAT — with no
listening socket for `ss` to see — is correctly detected as "taken" instead of
dead-ending.

docker-compose.proxy.yml is a small overlay, layered via COMPOSE_FILE (written
into .env so no `-f` flags are ever needed), that publishes the loopback port and
parks Caddy in an inert profile. The base compose file is untouched, so All-in-One
behaves exactly as before.

Prebuilt image: .github/workflows/docker-publish.yml builds and pushes a
multi-arch (linux/amd64 + linux/arm64) image to ghcr.io/thezwiss/backspace on
release tags (and manual dispatch), so weak/ARM hosts skip the ~1.6GB local build
(the Vite build OOMs small ARM boxes). install.sh and docker-compose.yml default
to pulling it, fall back to an image already present on the host, and finally to a
from-source build — AGPL §13 commit stamping preserved on every path. Kept
deliberately separate from the desktop-installer workflow (release.yml).

Docs: README gains a "Deployment modes" section (all three modes, nginx / Caddy /
Traefik snippets, GUI-proxy field-by-field, cloudflared ingress, the update path,
and voice-per-mode caveats); docs/systems/deployment.md updated to match.

Verified live on a throwaway VM: proxy + all-in-one end-to-end through install.sh
(with a real Let's Encrypt cert), tunnel config generation, loopback-only binding,
and the local-image fallback path.
2026-07-06 13:36:29 +02:00

106 lines
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# ─── Backspace Configuration ────────────────────────────────
# Copy to .env and configure, or run ./install.sh to generate automatically.
# Your server's public domain name (required)
DOMAIN=example.com
# ─── Deployment mode ───────────────────────────────────────
# How this instance is exposed to the internet. ./install.sh sets these for you;
# only touch them for a fully manual setup.
#
# allinone (default) — the bundled Caddy owns ports 80/443 and does automatic
# HTTPS for DOMAIN. Requires 80/443 free on this host.
# proxy — you run your OWN reverse proxy (nginx, Traefik, Caddy,
# Nginx Proxy Manager, SWAG …). No bundled Caddy; the app
# is published on 127.0.0.1:APP_PORT for your proxy to
# forward to. Use with:
# docker compose -f docker-compose.yml \
# -f docker-compose.proxy.yml up -d
# tunnel — same as proxy, but fronted by a tunnel (Cloudflare
# Tunnel, Tailscale …). Point the tunnel's ingress at
# http://127.0.0.1:APP_PORT. NOTE: voice/WebRTC does NOT
# traverse a tunnel, and Cloudflare caps request bodies
# at 100 MB — set MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE below that (see below).
DEPLOY_MODE=allinone
# Host loopback port the app is published on in `proxy`/`tunnel` mode (ignored in
# `allinone` mode). Your reverse proxy / tunnel forwards to 127.0.0.1:APP_PORT.
# APP_PORT=8080
# ─── Server ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Production/Docker listen port (Caddy reverse-proxies to it). Local development
# ignores this and uses 3005 — the Vite dev proxy target — set by `pnpm dev`.
PORT=3000
HOST=0.0.0.0
# ─── Authentication (REQUIRED) ──────────────────────────────
# Secret that signs login tokens. This MUST be set to a strong random value.
# Leaving it empty is intentional — `docker compose up` then fails immediately
# with a clear message instead of the server boot-looping. Generate one with:
#
# openssl rand -hex 32
#
# (./install.sh fills this in for you automatically — you only touch this when
# configuring by hand.) Must be at least 32 characters.
JWT_SECRET=
# Registration — set to false to close signups after initial setup
REGISTRATION_OPEN=true
# Max file upload size in bytes (default: 100MB)
# TUNNEL USERS: Cloudflare (free/pro) hard-caps request bodies at 100 MB, so the
# 100 MB default lets uploads fail at the edge. Set this below the cap, e.g.
# 94371840 (90 MB), leaving headroom for multipart overhead. install.sh does
# this automatically when you pick `tunnel` mode.
MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE=104857600
# ─── AGPL-3.0 § 13 Source Offer ────────────────────────────
# Backspace is AGPL-3.0. Network users can obtain the source of the running
# version via GET /api/instance/info and in-app "Source code (AGPL)" links.
# If you MODIFY Backspace and self-host it, you MUST point this at YOUR fork's
# source so the offer stays accurate. Defaults to the upstream repository.
# BACKSPACE_SOURCE_URL=https://github.com/TheZwiss/backspace
#
# Short git commit/tag of the running build. Injected automatically at Docker
# build time by deploy.sh (--build-arg BACKSPACE_COMMIT). Leave unset for local
# dev — the app reports commit=null. Set manually only for custom build pipelines.
# BACKSPACE_COMMIT=
# ─── Prebuilt image (GHCR) ─────────────────────────────────
# By default the stack pulls the prebuilt multi-arch image
# ghcr.io/thezwiss/backspace:latest (published from tagged releases). Pin a
# specific version for reproducibility, or point at your own fork's registry.
# BACKSPACE_IMAGE=ghcr.io/thezwiss/backspace
# BACKSPACE_IMAGE_TAG=latest
# ─── LiveKit Voice/Video ───────────────────────────────────
# To enable voice/video, fill in all three values below and add:
# COMPOSE_PROFILES=voice
# Leave empty to run Backspace without voice features.
LIVEKIT_URL=
LIVEKIT_API_KEY=
LIVEKIT_API_SECRET=
# ─── Desktop App (Electron) ───────────────────────────────
# Override the URL that the desktop app loads (auto-detects in dev/prod)
# BACKSPACE_URL=https://my-instance.com
# Auto-update server URL for electron-updater (optional)
# BACKSPACE_UPDATE_URL=https://releases.example.com
# ─── Docker Compose ────────────────────────────────────────
# Uncomment to enable the LiveKit service:
# COMPOSE_PROFILES=voice
# ─── Database Backups ──────────────────────────────────────
# Automatic SQLite snapshots: pre-migration (always, when a migration is pending),
# scheduled (every BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS), and manual (./backup.sh). Rotated per type.
# BACKUP_DIR=./data/backups # default: <data>/backups
# BACKUP_INTERVAL_HOURS=24
# BACKUP_KEEP_SCHEDULED=7
# BACKUP_KEEP_PREMIGRATION=5
# BACKUP_KEEP_MANUAL=10
# Off-box replication hook — receives the new snapshot path as $1 (e.g. rclone/rsync/aws s3 cp):
# BACKUP_OFFSITE_CMD=
# BACKUP_DISABLED=false