fix(desktop): enable PulseAudio loopback flag so screen share starts on Linux

Chromium gates the PulseAudio loopback path behind the
PulseaudioLoopbackForScreenShare feature flag. Without it, returning
audio: 'loopback' from setDisplayMediaRequestHandler rejects the whole
getDisplayMedia request, so screen share never starts when the user has
"Share system audio" enabled. Also surface a clear warning toast on
loopback failure (PipeWire-only without pulse compat, macOS without
Catap) instead of failing silently — no auto-retry, since the picker
selection is already consumed.
This commit is contained in:
Jannis Braun
2026-04-29 23:43:44 +02:00
parent e0861597bc
commit f538f1d92e
3 changed files with 38 additions and 3 deletions
+14 -1
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@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ ScreenShareConfig {
fps: number, // 30-120 fps: number, // 30-120
mode: 'gaming' | 'text', // Affects bitrate & content hint mode: 'gaming' | 'text', // Affects bitrate & content hint
customBitrateKbps: number | null, // Admin override (if allowed) customBitrateKbps: number | null, // Admin override (if allowed)
shareAudio: boolean // System audio (disabled in Electron) shareAudio: boolean // System audio loopback (see Platform Support below)
} }
``` ```
@@ -234,6 +234,19 @@ ScreenShareConfig {
- `allowCustomBitrate` toggle - `allowCustomBitrate` toggle
- `bitrateMatrixOverrides` (JSON sparse overrides) - `bitrateMatrixOverrides` (JSON sparse overrides)
### System Audio Loopback (`shareAudio`)
The "Share system audio" toggle in `ScreenSharePicker` adds an audio track to the screen-share publication. In the browser it maps to `getDisplayMedia({ audio: true })`. In Electron, the `setDisplayMediaRequestHandler` callback (`packages/desktop/src/main.ts`) returns `audio: 'loopback'` to opt into Chromium's system-audio loopback path.
| Platform | Mechanism | Notes |
|----------|-----------|-------|
| Browser (Chrome/Edge) | `getDisplayMedia({ audio: true })` | Tab/window/system audio per the user's pick |
| Electron / Windows | Chromium native loopback | Works out of the box |
| Electron / macOS 13+ | CoreAudio Tap (Catap) | Requires `NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription` (set by `electron-builder.yml#mac.extendInfo`) |
| Electron / Linux | PulseAudio loopback | **Requires** the `PulseaudioLoopbackForScreenShare` Chromium feature flag — enabled at startup in `main.ts` for Linux. Works on PulseAudio and on PipeWire systems with the `pipewire-pulse` compat layer. PipeWire-only systems without pulse compat will fail. |
**Failure handling.** When loopback is not supported, Chromium rejects the entire `getDisplayMedia` request — the source-picker selection has already been consumed, so silently retrying without audio would re-prompt the picker. `startScreenShare` (`utils/screenShare.ts`) instead surfaces a warning toast directing the user to disable "Share system audio" if their system does not support loopback. We do **not** auto-mutate the user's `shareAudio` preference.
--- ---
## Voice Fullscreen ## Voice Fullscreen
+14 -2
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@@ -739,6 +739,11 @@ function handleDeepLink(url: string): void {
// libraries are loaded in the same process. Force GTK 3 for compatibility. // libraries are loaded in the same process. Force GTK 3 for compatibility.
if (process.platform === 'linux') { if (process.platform === 'linux') {
app.commandLine.appendSwitch('gtk-version', '3'); app.commandLine.appendSwitch('gtk-version', '3');
// Chromium ships PulseAudio loopback for screen-share behind a feature flag.
// Without it, returning `audio: 'loopback'` from setDisplayMediaRequestHandler
// fails the whole getDisplayMedia request — screen share never starts when the
// user has "Share system audio" enabled.
app.commandLine.appendSwitch('enable-features', 'PulseaudioLoopbackForScreenShare');
} }
// Set as default protocol handler // Set as default protocol handler
@@ -896,8 +901,15 @@ if (!gotTheLock) {
return; return;
} }
// Provide the selected source — Electron creates the MediaStream // Provide the selected source — Electron creates the MediaStream.
// System audio loopback: Windows/Linux native, macOS 13+ via ScreenCaptureKit // System audio loopback support varies:
// - Windows: native (Chromium default).
// - macOS 13+: CoreAudio Tap; requires NSAudioCaptureUsageDescription
// in Info.plist (electron-builder injects it via mac.extendInfo).
// - Linux: PulseAudio loopback, gated behind the
// `PulseaudioLoopbackForScreenShare` feature flag we enable above.
// Fails on PipeWire-only systems without pulse compat — the
// renderer catches that and toasts the user.
callback({ video: selected, ...(shareAudio ? { audio: 'loopback' } : {}) }); callback({ video: selected, ...(shareAudio ? { audio: 'loopback' } : {}) });
} catch (err) { } catch (err) {
console.error('[Main:ScreenShare] Handler error:', err); console.error('[Main:ScreenShare] Handler error:', err);
+10
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@@ -306,6 +306,16 @@ export async function startScreenShare(room: Room): Promise<boolean> {
} catch (err) { } catch (err) {
console.error('[ScreenShare] Failed to start screen share:', err); console.error('[ScreenShare] Failed to start screen share:', err);
if (hwOverdrive) deactivateHwOverdrive(); if (hwOverdrive) deactivateHwOverdrive();
// Loopback unsupported (Linux without pulse, macOS without Catap) makes
// the whole getDisplayMedia call reject. No auto-retry: the picker
// selection was consumed, retrying would re-prompt it.
if (config.shareAudio && err instanceof Error && err.name !== 'NotAllowedError') {
useUIStore.getState().addToast(
'Could not start stream with system audio. Disable "Share system audio" in the picker if your system does not support it.',
'warning',
8000,
);
}
return false; return false;
} }
} }