diff --git a/docs/roadmap-resenha.md b/docs/roadmap-resenha.md
index 0db21249..916e0421 100644
--- a/docs/roadmap-resenha.md
+++ b/docs/roadmap-resenha.md
@@ -105,13 +105,21 @@ fixas por `t('chave')`. O que faltar cai para o inglês sozinho.
 - DMs em grupo (nova DM, adicionar amigos, configurações do grupo, sair)
 - Entrar num servidor (descoberta, código de convite, conectar e login federado)
 - Excluir conta, transferir propriedade e a tela de erro geral
+- Configurações do servidor → Visão geral (identidade, ícone, banner, zona de perigo)
+- Configurações do servidor → Membros e banimentos
+- Configurações do servidor → Cargos (incluindo a tabela de permissões)
+- Configurações da categoria (renomear, privacidade, exceções, excluir)
+- Configurações da instância → Geral (nome, descoberta, busca de GIFs)
+
+Os rótulos de permissão viraram um conjunto único (`perm.*`), usado pelo painel
+de cargos e pelos editores de exceção de canal e de categoria — antes havia
+duas cópias da mesma lista.
 
 ### Fila sugerida de tradução
 
-Configurações → Instância (painéis: geral, registro, federação, transmissão,
-armazenamento, usuários) · configurações do servidor e cargos
-(`SpaceSettings` e `spaceSettingsPanels/`) · telas móveis (`Mobile*.tsx`) ·
-`CategorySettingsModal` · `ConnectedInstances`
+Configurações → Instância: registro, federação, transmissão, armazenamento e
+usuários · chrome do `SpaceSettings` e do `UserSettings` (abas) ·
+`ConnectedInstances` · `UserProfileModal` · telas móveis (`Mobile*.tsx`)
 
 ## Correções pendentes
 
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/modals/CategorySettingsModal.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/modals/CategorySettingsModal.tsx
index 8589a565..ecaf3d4c 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/modals/CategorySettingsModal.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/modals/CategorySettingsModal.tsx
@@ -8,22 +8,25 @@ import { Toggle } from '../ui/Toggle';
 import { PermissionsEditor } from '../ui/PermissionsEditor';
 import type { PermissionDef } from '../ui/OverrideEntry';
 
+type CategoryPermissionDef = Omit<PermissionDef, 'label'> & { labelKey: TranslationKey };
+import { useT, translate, useLocaleStore, type TranslationKey } from '../../i18n';
+
 // ─── Permission Definitions for Category Overrides ──────────────────────────────
 
-const CATEGORY_PERMISSIONS: PermissionDef[] = [
-  { key: 'VIEW_CHANNEL', label: 'View Channel', bit: PermissionBits.VIEW_CHANNEL },
-  { key: 'SEND_MESSAGES', label: 'Send Messages', bit: PermissionBits.SEND_MESSAGES },
-  { key: 'MANAGE_MESSAGES', label: 'Manage Messages', bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_MESSAGES },
-  { key: 'ATTACH_FILES', label: 'Attach Files', bit: PermissionBits.ATTACH_FILES },
-  { key: 'READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY', label: 'Read Message History', bit: PermissionBits.READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY },
-  { key: 'ADD_REACTIONS', label: 'Add Reactions', bit: PermissionBits.ADD_REACTIONS },
-  { key: 'CONNECT', label: 'Connect', bit: PermissionBits.CONNECT },
-  { key: 'SPEAK', label: 'Speak', bit: PermissionBits.SPEAK },
-  { key: 'STREAM', label: 'Stream', bit: PermissionBits.STREAM },
-  { key: 'MUTE_MEMBERS', label: 'Mute Members', bit: PermissionBits.MUTE_MEMBERS },
-  { key: 'DEAFEN_MEMBERS', label: 'Deafen Members', bit: PermissionBits.DEAFEN_MEMBERS },
-  { key: 'MOVE_MEMBERS', label: 'Move Members', bit: PermissionBits.MOVE_MEMBERS },
-  { key: 'DISCONNECT_MEMBERS', label: 'Disconnect Members', bit: PermissionBits.DISCONNECT_MEMBERS },
+const CATEGORY_PERMISSIONS: CategoryPermissionDef[] = [
+  { key: 'VIEW_CHANNEL', labelKey: 'perm.viewChannel', bit: PermissionBits.VIEW_CHANNEL },
+  { key: 'SEND_MESSAGES', labelKey: 'perm.sendMessages', bit: PermissionBits.SEND_MESSAGES },
+  { key: 'MANAGE_MESSAGES', labelKey: 'perm.manageMessages', bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_MESSAGES },
+  { key: 'ATTACH_FILES', labelKey: 'perm.attachFiles', bit: PermissionBits.ATTACH_FILES },
+  { key: 'READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY', labelKey: 'perm.readHistory', bit: PermissionBits.READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY },
+  { key: 'ADD_REACTIONS', labelKey: 'perm.addReactions', bit: PermissionBits.ADD_REACTIONS },
+  { key: 'CONNECT', labelKey: 'perm.connect', bit: PermissionBits.CONNECT },
+  { key: 'SPEAK', labelKey: 'perm.speak', bit: PermissionBits.SPEAK },
+  { key: 'STREAM', labelKey: 'perm.stream', bit: PermissionBits.STREAM },
+  { key: 'MUTE_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'perm.muteMembers', bit: PermissionBits.MUTE_MEMBERS },
+  { key: 'DEAFEN_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'perm.deafenMembers', bit: PermissionBits.DEAFEN_MEMBERS },
+  { key: 'MOVE_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'perm.moveMembers', bit: PermissionBits.MOVE_MEMBERS },
+  { key: 'DISCONNECT_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'perm.disconnectMembers', bit: PermissionBits.DISCONNECT_MEMBERS },
 ];
 
 // ─── Overview Tab ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ function OverviewTab({
   onDeleteCategory: () => void;
   onRename: (name: string) => void;
 }) {
+  const t = useT();
   const [editName, setEditName] = useState(categoryName);
   const [isSavingName, setIsSavingName] = useState(false);
 
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ function OverviewTab({
     <div className="space-y-4">
       <div>
         <label className="block text-xs font-bold text-txt-secondary uppercase mb-2">
-          Category
+          {t('category.label')}
         </label>
         {canManageChannels ? (
           <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
@@ -123,9 +127,9 @@ function OverviewTab({
       <div className="pt-2 border-t border-border-soft">
         <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
           <div>
-            <div className="text-sm font-medium text-txt-primary">Private Category</div>
+            <div className="text-sm font-medium text-txt-primary">{t('category.private.title')}</div>
             <div className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mt-0.5">
-              Only selected members and roles will be able to view channels in this category.
+              {t('category.private.description')}
             </div>
           </div>
           <div className={`flex-shrink-0 ml-4 ${(isLoading || isFetching || !canManageRoles) ? 'opacity-50 pointer-events-none' : ''}`}>
@@ -140,19 +144,19 @@ function OverviewTab({
             <path d="M18 8h-1V6c0-2.76-2.24-5-5-5S7 3.24 7 6v2H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v10c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h12c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V10c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-6 9c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2s.9-2 2-2 2 .9 2 2-.9 2-2 2zm3.1-9H8.9V6c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1 1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1v2z" />
           </svg>
           <span>
-            This category is hidden from members without explicit access. Channels inside inherit this restriction unless they explicitly override it.
+            {t('category.private.note')}
           </span>
         </div>
       )}
 
       {canManageChannels && (
         <div className="pt-4 border-t border-border-soft">
-          <label className="block text-xs font-bold text-accent-rose uppercase mb-2">Danger Zone</label>
+          <label className="block text-xs font-bold text-accent-rose uppercase mb-2">{t('category.danger')}</label>
           <button
             onClick={onDeleteCategory}
             className="w-full px-3 py-2 bg-accent-rose/10 border border-accent-rose/30 rounded text-accent-rose text-sm font-medium hover:bg-accent-rose/20 transition-colors"
           >
-            Delete Category
+            {t('category.delete')}
           </button>
         </div>
       )}
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ function OverviewTab({
 // ─── Main Modal ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 export function CategorySettingsModal() {
+  const t = useT();
   const activeModal = useUIStore((s) => s.activeModal);
   const modalData = useUIStore((s) => s.modalData);
   const closeModal = useUIStore((s) => s.closeModal);
@@ -220,7 +225,7 @@ export function CategorySettingsModal() {
         }
       })
       .catch((err: Error) => {
-        setError(err.message || 'Failed to load category overrides');
+        setError(err.message || translate(useLocaleStore.getState().locale, 'category.private.loadFailed'));
       })
       .finally(() => {
         setIsFetching(false);
@@ -263,7 +268,7 @@ export function CategorySettingsModal() {
       // Re-fetch to keep in sync
       fetchPrivateState();
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to update category privacy');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('category.private.updateFailed'));
     } finally {
       setIsLoading(false);
     }
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ export function CategorySettingsModal() {
     try {
       await useSpaceStore.getState().updateCategory(categoryId, { name });
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to rename category');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('category.renameFailed'));
     }
   };
 
@@ -285,7 +290,7 @@ export function CategorySettingsModal() {
       await useSpaceStore.getState().deleteCategory(categoryId);
       closeModal();
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to delete category');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('category.delete.failed'));
       setIsDeleting(false);
     }
   };
@@ -299,17 +304,17 @@ export function CategorySettingsModal() {
 
   return (
     <>
-      <Modal isOpen={isOpen} onClose={closeModal} title="Category Settings" mobileStyle="fullscreen" maxWidth={showTabs ? 'max-w-2xl' : 'max-w-md'}>
+      <Modal isOpen={isOpen} onClose={closeModal} title={t('category.settings.title')} mobileStyle="fullscreen" maxWidth={showTabs ? 'max-w-2xl' : 'max-w-md'}>
         {showTabs ? (
           <div className="flex gap-4 h-[min(520px,70vh)]">
             {/* Tabs */}
             <div className="w-32 flex-shrink-0 self-start z-10">
               <div className="glass-bubble rounded-lg p-1.5 space-y-0.5">
                 <button onClick={() => setTab('overview')} className={tabClass('overview')}>
-                  Overview
+                  {t('category.tab.overview')}
                 </button>
                 <button onClick={() => setTab('permissions')} className={tabClass('permissions')}>
-                  Permissions
+                  {t('category.tab.permissions')}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -336,7 +341,7 @@ export function CategorySettingsModal() {
                   entityId={categoryId}
                   spaceId={currentSpaceId}
                   instanceOrigin={space?._instanceOrigin}
-                  permDefs={CATEGORY_PERMISSIONS}
+                  permDefs={CATEGORY_PERMISSIONS.map(({ labelKey, ...rest }) => ({ ...rest, label: t(labelKey) }))}
                   getOverrides={() => {
                     const catApi = getApiForOrigin(space?._instanceOrigin ?? '');
                     return catApi.categories.getOverrides(categoryId);
@@ -374,11 +379,12 @@ export function CategorySettingsModal() {
         isOpen={showDeleteConfirm}
         onClose={() => setShowDeleteConfirm(false)}
         onConfirm={handleDeleteCategory}
-        title={`Delete "${category.name}"?`}
-        description={<>
-          This will permanently delete the <strong>{category.name}</strong> category. Channels inside it will be moved to the top level. This action cannot be undone.
-        </>}
-        confirmLabel="Delete Category"
+        title={t('category.delete.title', { name: category.name })}
+        description={(() => {
+          const [before, after] = t('category.delete.body').split('{name}');
+          return (<>{before}<strong>{category.name}</strong>{after}</>);
+        })()}
+        confirmLabel={t('category.delete')}
         variant="danger"
         loading={isDeleting}
       />
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/modals/ChannelSettingsModal.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/modals/ChannelSettingsModal.tsx
index 1d17772e..9661df62 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/modals/ChannelSettingsModal.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/modals/ChannelSettingsModal.tsx
@@ -18,23 +18,23 @@ import {
 type ChannelPermissionDef = Omit<PermissionDef, 'label'> & { labelKey: TranslationKey };
 
 const TEXT_CHANNEL_PERMISSIONS: ChannelPermissionDef[] = [
-  { key: 'VIEW_CHANNEL', labelKey: 'channel.perm.viewChannel', bit: PermissionBits.VIEW_CHANNEL },
-  { key: 'SEND_MESSAGES', labelKey: 'channel.perm.sendMessages', bit: PermissionBits.SEND_MESSAGES },
-  { key: 'MANAGE_MESSAGES', labelKey: 'channel.perm.manageMessages', bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_MESSAGES },
-  { key: 'ATTACH_FILES', labelKey: 'channel.perm.attachFiles', bit: PermissionBits.ATTACH_FILES },
-  { key: 'READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY', labelKey: 'channel.perm.readHistory', bit: PermissionBits.READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY },
-  { key: 'ADD_REACTIONS', labelKey: 'channel.perm.addReactions', bit: PermissionBits.ADD_REACTIONS },
+  { key: 'VIEW_CHANNEL', labelKey: 'perm.viewChannel', bit: PermissionBits.VIEW_CHANNEL },
+  { key: 'SEND_MESSAGES', labelKey: 'perm.sendMessages', bit: PermissionBits.SEND_MESSAGES },
+  { key: 'MANAGE_MESSAGES', labelKey: 'perm.manageMessages', bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_MESSAGES },
+  { key: 'ATTACH_FILES', labelKey: 'perm.attachFiles', bit: PermissionBits.ATTACH_FILES },
+  { key: 'READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY', labelKey: 'perm.readHistory', bit: PermissionBits.READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY },
+  { key: 'ADD_REACTIONS', labelKey: 'perm.addReactions', bit: PermissionBits.ADD_REACTIONS },
 ];
 
 const VOICE_CHANNEL_PERMISSIONS: ChannelPermissionDef[] = [
-  { key: 'VIEW_CHANNEL', labelKey: 'channel.perm.viewChannel', bit: PermissionBits.VIEW_CHANNEL },
-  { key: 'CONNECT', labelKey: 'channel.perm.connect', bit: PermissionBits.CONNECT },
-  { key: 'SPEAK', labelKey: 'channel.perm.speak', bit: PermissionBits.SPEAK },
-  { key: 'STREAM', labelKey: 'channel.perm.stream', bit: PermissionBits.STREAM },
-  { key: 'MUTE_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'channel.perm.muteMembers', bit: PermissionBits.MUTE_MEMBERS },
-  { key: 'DEAFEN_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'channel.perm.deafenMembers', bit: PermissionBits.DEAFEN_MEMBERS },
-  { key: 'MOVE_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'channel.perm.moveMembers', bit: PermissionBits.MOVE_MEMBERS },
-  { key: 'DISCONNECT_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'channel.perm.disconnectMembers', bit: PermissionBits.DISCONNECT_MEMBERS },
+  { key: 'VIEW_CHANNEL', labelKey: 'perm.viewChannel', bit: PermissionBits.VIEW_CHANNEL },
+  { key: 'CONNECT', labelKey: 'perm.connect', bit: PermissionBits.CONNECT },
+  { key: 'SPEAK', labelKey: 'perm.speak', bit: PermissionBits.SPEAK },
+  { key: 'STREAM', labelKey: 'perm.stream', bit: PermissionBits.STREAM },
+  { key: 'MUTE_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'perm.muteMembers', bit: PermissionBits.MUTE_MEMBERS },
+  { key: 'DEAFEN_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'perm.deafenMembers', bit: PermissionBits.DEAFEN_MEMBERS },
+  { key: 'MOVE_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'perm.moveMembers', bit: PermissionBits.MOVE_MEMBERS },
+  { key: 'DISCONNECT_MEMBERS', labelKey: 'perm.disconnectMembers', bit: PermissionBits.DISCONNECT_MEMBERS },
 ];
 
 /** Channel icon — the hash for a text channel, a padlock when it is private. */
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/modals/instanceSettingsPanels/GeneralPanel.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/modals/instanceSettingsPanels/GeneralPanel.tsx
index c8661997..54890fea 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/modals/instanceSettingsPanels/GeneralPanel.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/modals/instanceSettingsPanels/GeneralPanel.tsx
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import { useSettingsStore } from '../../../stores/settingsStore';
 import { useUIStore } from '../../../stores/uiStore';
 import { Toggle } from '../../ui/Toggle';
 import type { InstanceAdminSettings } from '@backspace/shared';
+import { useT, type TranslationKey } from '../../../i18n';
 
 export function GeneralPanel() {
+  const t = useT();
   const instanceSettings = useSettingsStore((s) => s.instanceSettings);
   const updateInstanceSettings = useSettingsStore((s) => s.updateInstanceSettings);
 
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ export function GeneralPanel() {
     }
   }, [instanceSettings]);
 
-  if (!draft) return <div className="text-sm text-txt-tertiary">Loading settings...</div>;
+  if (!draft) return <div className="text-sm text-txt-tertiary">{t('instance.general.loading')}</div>;
 
   const baseChanges = instanceSettings && draft
     ? draft.instanceName !== instanceSettings.instanceName ||
@@ -46,9 +48,9 @@ export function GeneralPanel() {
       await updateInstanceSettings(payload);
       setGifKeyDirty(false);
       setGifKeyDraft('');
-      addToast('Settings saved', 'success', 2000);
+      addToast(t('instance.general.saved'), 'success', 2000);
     } catch (err) {
-      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to save');
+      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('instance.general.saveFailed'));
     } finally {
       setSaving(false);
     }
@@ -63,15 +65,15 @@ export function GeneralPanel() {
 
   return (
     <form className="space-y-5" onSubmit={(e) => e.preventDefault()}>
-      <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary">General</h2>
+      <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary">{t('instance.general.title')}</h2>
       <div className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary">
-        Configure your Backspace instance. These settings affect all users.
+        {t('instance.general.description')}
       </div>
 
       {/* Instance Name */}
       <div>
-        <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">Instance Name</div>
-        <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-2">The name shown on the login page and to federated instances.</p>
+        <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">{t('instance.general.name')}</div>
+        <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-2">{t('instance.general.name.description')}</p>
         <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-3.5">
           <input
             type="text"
@@ -86,12 +88,12 @@ export function GeneralPanel() {
 
       {/* Discovery */}
       <div>
-        <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">Discovery</div>
+        <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">{t('instance.general.discovery')}</div>
         <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-3.5">
           <label className="flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer">
             <div>
-              <div className="text-sm font-medium text-txt-primary">Space Discovery</div>
-              <div className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mt-0.5">Allow spaces to appear in the public Explore page</div>
+              <div className="text-sm font-medium text-txt-primary">{t('instance.general.discovery.title')}</div>
+              <div className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mt-0.5">{t('instance.general.discovery.description')}</div>
             </div>
             <Toggle enabled={draft.discoveryEnabled} onChange={(v) => setDraft({ ...draft, discoveryEnabled: v })} />
           </label>
@@ -100,16 +102,16 @@ export function GeneralPanel() {
 
       {/* GIF Search */}
       <div>
-        <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">GIF Search</div>
+        <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">{t('instance.general.gif')}</div>
         <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-2">
-          Enable GIF search powered by Klipy. Get a free API key from the Klipy developer portal.
+          {t('instance.general.gif.description')}
         </p>
         <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-3.5 space-y-2">
           <input
             type="password"
             value={gifKeyDirty ? gifKeyDraft : ''}
             onChange={(e) => { setGifKeyDraft(e.target.value); setGifKeyDirty(true); }}
-            placeholder={draft.gifEnabled ? 'Key saved — enter new key to replace' : 'Klipy API key'}
+            placeholder={t(draft.gifEnabled ? 'instance.general.gif.keySaved' : 'instance.general.gif.keyPlaceholder')}
             className="input-standard w-full"
             autoComplete="off"
           />
@@ -117,14 +119,14 @@ export function GeneralPanel() {
             <span className={`inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-[11px] font-medium px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded ${
               draft.gifEnabled ? 'bg-status-online/15 text-status-online' : 'bg-white/5 text-txt-tertiary'
             }`}>
-              {draft.gifEnabled ? 'Enabled' : 'Not configured'}
+              {t(draft.gifEnabled ? 'instance.general.gif.enabled' : 'instance.general.gif.notConfigured')}
             </span>
             {draft.gifEnabled && !gifKeyDirty && (
               <button
                 onClick={() => { setGifKeyDraft(''); setGifKeyDirty(true); }}
                 className="text-[11px] text-txt-tertiary hover:text-txt-danger transition-colors"
               >
-                Clear key
+                {t('instance.general.gif.clearKey')}
               </button>
             )}
           </div>
@@ -144,14 +146,14 @@ export function GeneralPanel() {
                 onClick={handleReset}
                 className="px-3 py-1 text-sm text-txt-tertiary hover:text-txt-secondary transition-colors"
               >
-                Reset
+                {t('instance.general.reset')}
               </button>
               <button
                 onClick={handleSave}
                 disabled={saving}
                 className="px-3 py-1.5 bg-accent-primary hover:bg-accent-primary/80 text-white text-sm font-medium rounded-full transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
               >
-                {saving ? 'Saving...' : 'Save'}
+                {saving ? t('instance.general.saving') : t('instance.general.save')}
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/BansPanel.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/BansPanel.tsx
index 0ac96b81..67551c13 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/BansPanel.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/BansPanel.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import React, { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react';
 import { Avatar } from '../../ui/Avatar';
 import { useSpaceStore, getApiForOrigin } from '../../../stores/spaceStore';
+import { useT, type TranslationKey } from '../../../i18n';
 
 interface Ban {
   spaceId: string;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ interface BansPanelProps {
 }
 
 export function BansPanel({ spaceId }: BansPanelProps) {
+  const t = useT();
   const spaces = useSpaceStore((s) => s.spaces);
   const space = spaces.find((s) => s.id === spaceId);
   const spaceApi = getApiForOrigin(space?._instanceOrigin ?? '');
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ export function BansPanel({ spaceId }: BansPanelProps) {
       const data = await spaceApi.spaces.getBans(spaceId);
       setBans(data);
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load bans');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.bans.loadFailed'));
     } finally {
       setIsLoading(false);
     }
@@ -46,33 +48,33 @@ export function BansPanel({ spaceId }: BansPanelProps) {
       await spaceApi.spaces.unban(spaceId, userId);
       setBans((prev) => prev.filter((b) => b.userId !== userId));
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to unban user');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.bans.unbanFailed'));
     }
   };
 
   if (isLoading) {
     return (
       <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-8">
-        <div className="text-txt-tertiary text-sm">Loading bans...</div>
+        <div className="text-txt-tertiary text-sm">{t('space.bans.loading')}</div>
       </div>
     );
   }
 
   return (
     <div className="space-y-4">
-      <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary mb-6">Bans</h2>
+      <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary mb-6">{t('space.bans.title')}</h2>
       {error && (
         <div className="p-2 bg-accent-rose/10 border border-accent-rose/30 rounded text-txt-danger text-sm">{error}</div>
       )}
 
-      <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary">Banned users cannot rejoin this space until unbanned.</p>
+      <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary">{t('space.bans.description')}</p>
 
       {bans.length === 0 ? (
-        <div className="text-center py-8 text-txt-tertiary text-sm">No banned users</div>
+        <div className="text-center py-8 text-txt-tertiary text-sm">{t('space.bans.empty')}</div>
       ) : (
         <div>
           <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">
-            Bans ({bans.length})
+            {t('space.bans.count', { count: bans.length })}
           </div>
           <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-2">
             <div className="space-y-0.5">
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ export function BansPanel({ spaceId }: BansPanelProps) {
                       <div className="min-w-0">
                         <div className="text-sm font-medium truncate">{displayName}</div>
                         <div className="text-[11px] text-txt-tertiary truncate">
-                          Banned by {moderatorName} on {bannedDate}
+                          {t('space.bans.by', { moderator: moderatorName, date: bannedDate })}
                           {ban.reason && ` — ${ban.reason}`}
                         </div>
                       </div>
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ export function BansPanel({ spaceId }: BansPanelProps) {
                       onClick={() => handleUnban(ban.userId)}
                       className="px-2 py-1 text-xs text-txt-secondary hover:text-txt-primary hover:bg-surface-base rounded transition-colors flex-shrink-0"
                     >
-                      Unban
+                      {t('space.bans.unban')}
                     </button>
                   </div>
                 );
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/MembersPanel.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/MembersPanel.tsx
index 135658bc..1c282273 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/MembersPanel.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/MembersPanel.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { parseFederatedUsername, isFederationGlobeApplicable } from '../../../ut
 import { useCanonicalUserView } from '../../../utils/userViewLookup';
 import { hasPermissionBit, PermissionBits } from '../../../utils/permissions';
 import type { MemberWithUser, Role } from '@backspace/shared';
+import { useT, type TranslationKey } from '../../../i18n';
 
 function MembersPanelRow({
   member,
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ function MembersPanelRow({
   onCancelRoleChange: (userId: string) => void;
   onPendingAction: (action: { type: 'kick' | 'ban'; userId: string; displayName: string }) => void;
 }) {
+  const t = useT();
   const canonical = useCanonicalUserView(member.user);
   const isOwner = member.userId === ownerId;
   const displayName = canonical.displayName ?? canonical.username;
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ function MembersPanelRow({
                 </span>
               ))}
               {!isOwner && (!member.roles || member.roles.filter((r) => r.id !== spaceId).length === 0) && (
-                <span className="text-[10px] text-txt-tertiary">No roles</span>
+                <span className="text-[10px] text-txt-tertiary">{t('space.members.noRoles')}</span>
               )}
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ function MembersPanelRow({
               onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); onPendingAction({ type: 'ban', userId: member.userId, displayName }); }}
               className="px-2 py-1 text-xs text-txt-danger hover:bg-accent-rose/10 rounded transition-colors"
             >
-              Ban
+              {t('space.members.ban')}
             </button>
           )}
           {canKick && member.userId !== currentUserId && !isOwner && (
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ function MembersPanelRow({
               onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); onPendingAction({ type: 'kick', userId: member.userId, displayName }); }}
               className="px-2 py-1 text-xs text-txt-danger hover:bg-accent-rose/10 rounded transition-colors"
             >
-              Kick
+              {t('space.members.kick')}
             </button>
           )}
           {expandable && (
@@ -150,13 +152,13 @@ function MembersPanelRow({
                 onClick={() => onSaveRoles(member.userId)}
                 className="px-2 py-0.5 text-xs bg-accent-primary hover:bg-accent-primary/80 text-white rounded transition-colors"
               >
-                Save
+                {t('space.members.save')}
               </button>
               <button
                 onClick={() => onCancelRoleChange(member.userId)}
                 className="px-2 py-0.5 text-xs text-txt-tertiary hover:text-txt-secondary transition-colors"
               >
-                Cancel
+                {t('space.members.cancel')}
               </button>
             </div>
           )}
@@ -171,6 +173,7 @@ interface MembersPanelProps {
 }
 
 export function MembersPanel({ spaceId }: MembersPanelProps) {
+  const t = useT();
   const spaces = useSpaceStore((s) => s.spaces);
   const members = useSpaceStore((s) => s.members);
   const roles = useSpaceStore((s) => s.roles);
@@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ export function MembersPanel({ spaceId }: MembersPanelProps) {
       setExpandedMemberId(null);
       await loadSpaceDetail(spaceId);
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to update roles');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.members.rolesFailed'));
     }
   };
 
@@ -241,7 +244,7 @@ export function MembersPanel({ spaceId }: MembersPanelProps) {
       await spaceApi.spaces.removeMember(spaceId, userId);
       await loadSpaceDetail(spaceId);
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to kick member');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.members.kickFailed'));
     }
   };
 
@@ -250,7 +253,7 @@ export function MembersPanel({ spaceId }: MembersPanelProps) {
       await spaceApi.spaces.ban(spaceId, userId);
       await loadSpaceDetail(spaceId);
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to ban member');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.members.banFailed'));
     }
   };
 
@@ -259,15 +262,15 @@ export function MembersPanel({ spaceId }: MembersPanelProps) {
 
   return (
     <div className="space-y-4">
-      <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary mb-6">Members</h2>
+      <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary mb-6">{t('space.members.title')}</h2>
       {error && (
         <div className="p-2 bg-accent-rose/10 border border-accent-rose/30 rounded text-txt-danger text-sm">{error}</div>
       )}
-      <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary">Manage members of this space. Click a member to edit their roles.</p>
+      <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary">{t('space.members.description')}</p>
 
       <div>
         <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">
-          Members ({members.length})
+          {t('space.members.count', { count: members.length })}
         </div>
         <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-2">
           <div className="space-y-0.5">
@@ -308,14 +311,17 @@ export function MembersPanel({ spaceId }: MembersPanelProps) {
           }
           setPendingAction(null);
         }}
-        title={pendingAction?.type === 'ban' ? `Ban ${pendingAction.displayName}` : `Kick ${pendingAction?.displayName ?? ''}`}
-        description={
+        title={t(
+          pendingAction?.type === 'ban' ? 'space.members.ban.title' : 'space.members.kick.title',
+          { name: pendingAction?.displayName ?? '' },
+        )}
+        description={t(
           pendingAction?.type === 'ban'
-            ? 'They will be permanently banned from this space until unbanned.'
-            : 'They can rejoin with an invite link.'
-        }
+            ? 'space.members.ban.description'
+            : 'space.members.kick.description',
+        )}
         variant={pendingAction?.type === 'ban' ? 'danger' : 'warning'}
-        confirmLabel={pendingAction?.type === 'ban' ? 'Ban' : 'Kick'}
+        confirmLabel={t(pendingAction?.type === 'ban' ? 'space.members.ban' : 'space.members.kick')}
       />
     </div>
   );
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/OverviewPanel.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/OverviewPanel.tsx
index 125972da..555429d2 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/OverviewPanel.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/OverviewPanel.tsx
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ import { useTransferStore } from '../../../stores/transferStore';
 import { waitForTransferAttachment } from '../../../utils/waitForTransfer';
 import { getMyUserIdForOrigin } from '../../../stores/spaceStore';
 import { hasPermissionBit, PermissionBits } from '../../../utils/permissions';
+import { useT, type TranslationKey } from '../../../i18n';
 
 interface OverviewPanelProps {
   spaceId: string;
 }
 
 export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
+  const t = useT();
   const spaces = useSpaceStore((s) => s.spaces);
   const updateSpace = useSpaceStore((s) => s.updateSpace);
   const deleteSpace = useSpaceStore((s) => s.deleteSpace);
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
       const { filename } = await waitForTransferAttachment(tid);
       setIconFilename(filename);
     } catch {
-      setSaveError('Failed to upload icon');
+      setSaveError(t('space.overview.iconFailed'));
       setIconPreview(null);
       URL.revokeObjectURL(previewUrl);
     } finally {
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
       const { filename } = await waitForTransferAttachment(tid);
       setBannerFilename(filename);
     } catch {
-      setSaveError('Failed to upload banner');
+      setSaveError(t('space.overview.bannerFailed'));
       setBannerPreview(null);
       URL.revokeObjectURL(previewUrl);
     } finally {
@@ -204,9 +206,9 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
         URL.revokeObjectURL(bannerPreview);
         setBannerPreview(null);
       }
-      addToast('Settings saved', 'success', 2000);
+      addToast(t('space.overview.saved'), 'success', 2000);
     } catch (err) {
-      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to save');
+      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.overview.saveFailed'));
     } finally {
       setSaving(false);
     }
@@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
       closeModal();
       navigate('/channels/@me');
     } catch (err) {
-      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to delete space');
+      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.overview.delete.failed'));
     }
   };
 
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
       setTransferTargetId(null);
       setTransferSearch('');
     } catch (err) {
-      addToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to transfer ownership', 'warning', 3000);
+      addToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.overview.transfer.failed'), 'warning', 3000);
     } finally {
       setTransferring(false);
     }
@@ -278,15 +280,15 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
   return (
     <>
       <div className="space-y-5">
-        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary mb-6">Overview</h2>
+        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary mb-6">{t('space.overview.title')}</h2>
         {/* Space Identity */}
         <div>
-          <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">Space Identity</div>
+          <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">{t('space.overview.identity')}</div>
           <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-3.5 space-y-4">
         {/* Space Icon */}
         <div>
           <label className="block text-xs text-txt-secondary mb-1.5">
-            Space Icon
+            {t('space.overview.icon')}
           </label>
           <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
             <button
@@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
             >
               {displayIconSrc ? (
                 <>
-                  <img src={displayIconSrc} alt="Space icon" className="w-full h-full object-cover" />
+                  <img src={displayIconSrc} alt={t('space.overview.iconAlt')} className="w-full h-full object-cover" />
                   {canManageSpace && (
                     <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-black/50 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity flex items-center justify-center">
                       <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-white" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={2}>
@@ -339,7 +341,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
                 onClick={handleRemoveIcon}
                 className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary hover:text-txt-danger transition-colors"
               >
-                Remove
+                {t('space.overview.remove')}
               </button>
             )}
           </div>
@@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
         {/* Space Avatar Color */}
         <div>
           <label className="block text-xs text-txt-secondary mb-1.5">
-            Icon Color
+            {t('space.overview.iconColor')}
           </label>
           <div className="flex gap-2">
             {AVATAR_COLORS.map((key) => {
@@ -375,7 +377,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
         {/* Space Banner */}
         <div>
           <label className="block text-xs text-txt-secondary mb-1.5">
-            Space Banner
+            {t('space.overview.banner')}
           </label>
           <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
             <button
@@ -388,7 +390,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
             >
               {displayBannerSrc ? (
                 <>
-                  <img src={displayBannerSrc} alt="Space banner" className="w-full h-full object-cover" />
+                  <img src={displayBannerSrc} alt={t('space.overview.bannerAlt')} className="w-full h-full object-cover" />
                   {canManageSpace && (
                     <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-black/50 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity flex items-center justify-center">
                       <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-white" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={2}>
@@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
                   <svg className="w-6 h-6 opacity-40" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.5}>
                     <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M2.25 15.75l5.159-5.159a2.25 2.25 0 013.182 0l5.159 5.159m-1.5-1.5l1.409-1.409a2.25 2.25 0 013.182 0l2.909 2.909M3.75 21h16.5A2.25 2.25 0 0022.5 18.75V5.25A2.25 2.25 0 0020.25 3H3.75A2.25 2.25 0 001.5 5.25v13.5A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 21z" />
                   </svg>
-                  <span className="text-[11px]">Upload banner (16:9)</span>
+                  <span className="text-[11px]">{t('space.overview.bannerUpload')}</span>
                 </div>
               )}
               {uploadingBanner && (
@@ -428,7 +430,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
                 onClick={handleRemoveBanner}
                 className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary hover:text-txt-danger transition-colors self-start"
               >
-                Remove banner
+                {t('space.overview.bannerRemove')}
               </button>
             )}
           </div>
@@ -437,7 +439,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
         {/* Space Name */}
         <div>
           <label className="block text-xs text-txt-secondary mb-1.5">
-            Space Name
+            {t('space.overview.name')}
           </label>
           <input
             type="text"
@@ -457,18 +459,18 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
         {/* Danger Zone */}
         {isOwner && (
           <div>
-            <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-danger uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">Danger Zone</div>
+            <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-danger uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">{t('space.overview.danger')}</div>
             <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-3.5 space-y-4">
               {/* Transfer Ownership */}
               <div>
-                <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-3">Transfer ownership to another member. You will become a regular member.</p>
+                <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-3">{t('space.overview.transfer.description')}</p>
                 {showTransfer ? (
                   transferTargetId && transferTarget ? (
                     /* Confirm step */
                     <div className="space-y-3">
                       <div className="p-2.5 rounded-lg bg-accent-amber/10 border border-accent-amber/20">
                         <p className="text-sm text-txt-secondary">
-                          Transfer ownership to{' '}
+                          {t('space.overview.transfer.confirm')}{' '}
                           <span className="font-semibold text-txt-primary">{transferTarget.user.displayName || transferTarget.user.username}</span>?
                         </p>
                       </div>
@@ -478,14 +480,14 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
                           className="px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-txt-secondary hover:text-txt-primary transition-colors"
                           disabled={transferring}
                         >
-                          Back
+                          {t('space.overview.transfer.back')}
                         </button>
                         <button
                           onClick={handleTransfer}
                           disabled={transferring}
                           className="px-3 py-1.5 bg-accent-amber hover:bg-accent-amber/80 text-white text-sm font-medium rounded transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
                         >
-                          {transferring ? 'Transferring...' : 'Transfer'}
+                          {transferring ? t('space.overview.transfer.transferring') : t('space.overview.transfer.submit')}
                         </button>
                       </div>
                     </div>
@@ -496,13 +498,13 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
                         type="text"
                         value={transferSearch}
                         onChange={(e) => setTransferSearch(e.target.value)}
-                        placeholder="Search members..."
+                        placeholder={t('space.overview.transfer.search')}
                         className="input-search w-full"
                         autoFocus
                       />
                       <div className="max-h-[160px] overflow-y-auto space-y-0.5">
                         {transferCandidates.length === 0 ? (
-                          <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary text-center py-3">No members found</p>
+                          <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary text-center py-3">{t('space.overview.transfer.empty')}</p>
                         ) : (
                           transferCandidates.map((member) => {
                             const avatarUrl = member.user.avatar
@@ -542,7 +544,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
                         onClick={() => { setShowTransfer(false); setTransferSearch(''); }}
                         className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary hover:text-txt-secondary transition-colors"
                       >
-                        Cancel
+                        {t('space.overview.transfer.cancel')}
                       </button>
                     </div>
                   )
@@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
                     onClick={() => setShowTransfer(true)}
                     className="px-4 py-2 bg-accent-amber hover:bg-accent-amber/80 text-white text-sm font-medium rounded transition-colors"
                   >
-                    Transfer Ownership
+                    {t('space.overview.transfer.button')}
                   </button>
                 )}
               </div>
@@ -561,12 +563,12 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
 
               {/* Delete Space */}
               <div>
-                <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-3">Permanently delete this space and all its data. This cannot be undone.</p>
+                <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-3">{t('space.overview.delete.description')}</p>
                 <button
                   onClick={handleDelete}
                   className="px-4 py-2 bg-accent-rose hover:bg-accent-rose/80 text-white text-sm font-medium rounded transition-colors"
                 >
-                  {confirmDelete ? 'Click again to confirm deletion' : 'Delete Space'}
+                  {confirmDelete ? t('space.overview.delete.confirm') : t('space.overview.delete')}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -581,14 +583,14 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
                   onClick={handleDiscard}
                   className="px-3 py-1 text-sm text-txt-tertiary hover:text-txt-secondary transition-colors"
                 >
-                  Discard
+                  {t('space.overview.discard')}
                 </button>
                 <button
                   onClick={handleSave}
                   disabled={saving || uploadingIcon || uploadingBanner || !spaceName.trim()}
                   className="px-3 py-1.5 bg-accent-primary hover:bg-accent-primary/80 text-white text-sm font-medium rounded-full transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
                 >
-                  {saving ? 'Saving...' : 'Save'}
+                  {saving ? t('space.overview.saving') : t('space.overview.save')}
                 </button>
               </div>
             </div>
@@ -601,7 +603,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
         onClose={() => setCropSrc(null)}
         imageSrc={cropSrc ?? ''}
         onCropComplete={handleCropComplete}
-        title="Crop Space Icon"
+        title={t('space.overview.cropIcon')}
         cropShape="round"
         aspectRatio={1}
         maxOutputDimension={256}
@@ -612,7 +614,7 @@ export function OverviewPanel({ spaceId }: OverviewPanelProps) {
         onClose={() => setBannerCropSrc(null)}
         imageSrc={bannerCropSrc ?? ''}
         onCropComplete={handleBannerCropComplete}
-        title="Crop Space Banner"
+        title={t('space.overview.cropBanner')}
         cropShape="rect"
         aspectRatio={16 / 9}
         maxOutputDimension={1280}
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/RolesPanel.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/RolesPanel.tsx
index 234f9542..052060a2 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/RolesPanel.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/modals/spaceSettingsPanels/RolesPanel.tsx
@@ -4,48 +4,51 @@ import { useUIStore } from '../../../stores/uiStore';
 import { api } from '../../../api/client';
 import { PermissionBits, stringToPermissions, permissionsToString } from '../../../utils/permissions';
 import type { Role } from '@backspace/shared';
+import { useT, type TranslationKey } from '../../../i18n';
 
 // ─── Permission display groups ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 interface PermDef {
   bit: bigint;
-  label: string;
+  labelKey: TranslationKey;
 }
 
-const PERMISSION_GROUPS: { name: string; perms: PermDef[] }[] = [
+/** Labels are keys from the shared `perm.*` set — the same ones the channel
+ *  and category override editors render, so a rename lands everywhere. */
+const PERMISSION_GROUPS: { nameKey: TranslationKey; perms: PermDef[] }[] = [
   {
-    name: 'General',
+    nameKey: 'perm.group.general',
     perms: [
-      { bit: PermissionBits.ADMINISTRATOR, label: 'Administrator' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.VIEW_CHANNEL, label: 'View Channels' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_CHANNELS, label: 'Manage Channels' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_ROLES, label: 'Manage Roles' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_SPACE, label: 'Manage Space' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.CREATE_INVITE, label: 'Create Invite' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.KICK_MEMBERS, label: 'Kick Members' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.BAN_MEMBERS, label: 'Ban Members' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.ADMINISTRATOR, labelKey: 'perm.administrator' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.VIEW_CHANNEL, labelKey: 'perm.viewChannels' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_CHANNELS, labelKey: 'perm.manageChannels' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_ROLES, labelKey: 'perm.manageRoles' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_SPACE, labelKey: 'perm.manageSpace' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.CREATE_INVITE, labelKey: 'perm.createInvite' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.KICK_MEMBERS, labelKey: 'perm.kickMembers' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.BAN_MEMBERS, labelKey: 'perm.banMembers' },
     ],
   },
   {
-    name: 'Text',
+    nameKey: 'perm.group.text',
     perms: [
-      { bit: PermissionBits.SEND_MESSAGES, label: 'Send Messages' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_MESSAGES, label: 'Manage Messages' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.ATTACH_FILES, label: 'Attach Files' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY, label: 'Read Message History' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.ADD_REACTIONS, label: 'Add Reactions' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.SEND_MESSAGES, labelKey: 'perm.sendMessages' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.MANAGE_MESSAGES, labelKey: 'perm.manageMessages' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.ATTACH_FILES, labelKey: 'perm.attachFiles' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.READ_MESSAGE_HISTORY, labelKey: 'perm.readHistory' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.ADD_REACTIONS, labelKey: 'perm.addReactions' },
     ],
   },
   {
-    name: 'Voice',
+    nameKey: 'perm.group.voice',
     perms: [
-      { bit: PermissionBits.CONNECT, label: 'Connect' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.SPEAK, label: 'Speak' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.MUTE_MEMBERS, label: 'Mute Members' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.DEAFEN_MEMBERS, label: 'Deafen Members' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.MOVE_MEMBERS, label: 'Move Members' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.DISCONNECT_MEMBERS, label: 'Disconnect Members' },
-      { bit: PermissionBits.STREAM, label: 'Stream' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.CONNECT, labelKey: 'perm.connect' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.SPEAK, labelKey: 'perm.speak' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.MUTE_MEMBERS, labelKey: 'perm.muteMembers' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.DEAFEN_MEMBERS, labelKey: 'perm.deafenMembers' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.MOVE_MEMBERS, labelKey: 'perm.moveMembers' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.DISCONNECT_MEMBERS, labelKey: 'perm.disconnectMembers' },
+      { bit: PermissionBits.STREAM, labelKey: 'perm.stream' },
     ],
   },
 ];
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ interface RolesPanelProps {
 }
 
 export function RolesPanel({ spaceId }: RolesPanelProps) {
+  const t = useT();
   const roles = useSpaceStore((s) => s.roles);
   const loadSpaceDetail = useSpaceStore((s) => s.loadSpaceDetail);
 
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ export function RolesPanel({ spaceId }: RolesPanelProps) {
       setIsNewRole(true);
       setEditingRoleId(newRole.id);
     } catch (err) {
-      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to create role');
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.roles.createFailed'));
     } finally {
       setCreating(false);
     }
@@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ export function RolesPanel({ spaceId }: RolesPanelProps) {
 
   return (
     <div className="space-y-5">
-      <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary mb-6">Roles</h2>
+      <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-txt-primary mb-6">{t('space.roles.title')}</h2>
       {error && (
         <div className="p-2 bg-accent-rose/10 border border-accent-rose/30 rounded text-txt-danger text-sm">{error}</div>
       )}
@@ -143,13 +147,13 @@ export function RolesPanel({ spaceId }: RolesPanelProps) {
             <line x1="12" y1="5" x2="12" y2="19" />
             <line x1="5" y1="12" x2="19" y2="12" />
           </svg>
-          {creating ? 'Creating...' : 'Create Role'}
+          {creating ? t('space.roles.creating') : t('space.roles.create')}
         </button>
       </div>
 
       <div>
-        <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">Roles</div>
-        <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-2">Roles define what permissions members have. Higher roles take priority.</p>
+        <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">{t('space.roles.title')}</div>
+        <p className="text-xs text-txt-tertiary mb-2">{t('space.roles.description')}</p>
         <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-2">
           <div className="space-y-0.5">
             {sortedRoles.map((role) => {
@@ -200,6 +204,7 @@ interface RoleEditViewProps {
 }
 
 function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: RoleEditViewProps) {
+  const t = useT();
   const loadSpaceDetail = useSpaceStore((s) => s.loadSpaceDetail);
   const roles = useSpaceStore((s) => s.roles);
   const isEveryone = role.id === spaceId;
@@ -217,7 +222,7 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
 
   const validateName = (name: string): string => {
     const trimmed = name.trim();
-    if (!trimmed) return 'Role name cannot be empty';
+    if (!trimmed) return t('space.roles.name.empty');
     const isDuplicate = roles.some(
       (r) => r.id !== role.id && r.name.toLowerCase() === trimmed.toLowerCase()
     );
@@ -254,9 +259,9 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
       if (hasPermChange) data.permissions = permissionsToString(draftPermissions);
       await api.roles.update(spaceId, role.id, data);
       await loadSpaceDetail(spaceId);
-      addToast('Role saved', 'success', 2000);
+      addToast(t('space.roles.saved'), 'success', 2000);
     } catch (err) {
-      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to save role';
+      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.roles.saveFailed');
       if (msg.includes('already exists')) {
         setNameError(msg);
       } else {
@@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
       await loadSpaceDetail(spaceId);
       onDeleted();
     } catch (err) {
-      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to delete role');
+      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.roles.deleteFailed'));
       setConfirmDelete(false);
     } finally {
       setDeleting(false);
@@ -310,7 +315,7 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
       await loadSpaceDetail(spaceId);
       onCopied(newRole.id);
     } catch (err) {
-      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to copy role');
+      setSaveError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : t('space.roles.copyFailed'));
     } finally {
       setCopying(false);
     }
@@ -327,24 +332,24 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
           <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={2}>
             <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7" />
           </svg>
-          Back to roles
+          {t('space.roles.back')}
         </button>
       </div>
 
       {isNew && !hasChanges && (
         <div className="p-2 bg-status-online/10 border border-status-online/30 rounded text-status-online text-sm">
-          Role created — customize it below
+          {t('space.roles.created')}
         </div>
       )}
 
       {/* Identity card (Name + Color — not shown for @everyone) */}
       {!isEveryone && (
         <div>
-          <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">Identity</div>
+          <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">{t('space.roles.identity')}</div>
           <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-3.5 space-y-4">
             <div>
               <label className="block text-xs text-txt-secondary mb-1.5">
-                Role Name
+                {t('space.roles.name')}
               </label>
               <input
                 ref={nameInputRef}
@@ -363,7 +368,7 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
             </div>
             <div>
               <label className="block text-xs text-txt-secondary mb-1.5">
-                Role Color
+                {t('space.roles.color')}
               </label>
               <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
                 {PRESET_COLORS.map((c) => (
@@ -403,9 +408,9 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
 
       {/* Permission groups — each gets its own section card */}
       {PERMISSION_GROUPS.map((group) => (
-        <div key={group.name}>
+        <div key={group.nameKey}>
           <div className="text-[11px] font-semibold text-txt-tertiary uppercase tracking-wider mb-1.5">
-            {group.name}
+            {t(group.nameKey)}
           </div>
           <div className="rounded-lg bg-white/[0.02] p-3.5">
             <div className="space-y-1">
@@ -416,13 +421,13 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
                 const isInherited = !isAdminBit && hasAdmin;
                 return (
                   <label
-                    key={perm.label}
+                    key={perm.labelKey}
                     className={`flex items-center justify-between py-1.5 px-2 rounded cursor-pointer group/perm ${
                       isInherited ? 'opacity-50 cursor-default' : 'hover:bg-interactive-hover'
                     }`}
                   >
                     <span className={`text-sm ${isAdminBit ? 'text-txt-danger font-medium' : 'text-txt-primary'}`}>
-                      {perm.label}
+                      {t(perm.labelKey)}
                     </span>
                     <div
                       onClick={(e) => {
@@ -461,14 +466,14 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
                     onClick={handleDiscard}
                     className="px-3 py-1 text-sm text-txt-tertiary hover:text-txt-secondary transition-colors"
                   >
-                    Discard
+                    {t('space.roles.discard')}
                   </button>
                   <button
                     onClick={handleSave}
                     disabled={saving || (!isEveryone && !draftName.trim()) || !!nameError}
                     className="px-3 py-1.5 bg-accent-primary hover:bg-accent-primary/80 text-white text-sm font-medium rounded-full transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
                   >
-                    {saving ? 'Saving...' : 'Save'}
+                    {saving ? t('space.roles.saving') : t('space.roles.save')}
                   </button>
                 </>
               )}
@@ -480,7 +485,7 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
                 disabled={copying}
                 className="px-3 py-1.5 text-sm font-medium rounded-full text-txt-secondary hover:bg-interactive-hover transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
               >
-                {copying ? 'Copying...' : 'Copy Role'}
+                {copying ? t('space.roles.copying') : t('space.roles.copy')}
               </button>
               {!isEveryone && (
                 <>
@@ -494,7 +499,7 @@ function RoleEditView({ role, spaceId, isNew, onBack, onDeleted, onCopied }: Rol
                         : 'text-accent-rose hover:bg-accent-rose/10'
                     }`}
                   >
-                    {deleting ? 'Deleting...' : confirmDelete ? 'Confirm?' : 'Delete Role'}
+                    {deleting ? t('space.roles.deleting') : confirmDelete ? t('space.roles.deleteConfirm') : t('space.roles.delete')}
                   </button>
                 </>
               )}
diff --git a/packages/web/src/i18n/locales/en.ts b/packages/web/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
index da82c3b0..9ebe9358 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/i18n/locales/en.ts
@@ -255,20 +255,6 @@ export const en = {
   'channel.delete.irreversible': 'This action cannot be undone.',
   'channel.delete.failed': 'Failed to delete channel',
 
-  // Channel permissions — override editor labels
-  'channel.perm.viewChannel': 'View Channel',
-  'channel.perm.sendMessages': 'Send Messages',
-  'channel.perm.manageMessages': 'Manage Messages',
-  'channel.perm.attachFiles': 'Attach Files',
-  'channel.perm.readHistory': 'Read Message History',
-  'channel.perm.addReactions': 'Add Reactions',
-  'channel.perm.connect': 'Connect',
-  'channel.perm.speak': 'Speak',
-  'channel.perm.stream': 'Stream',
-  'channel.perm.muteMembers': 'Mute Members',
-  'channel.perm.deafenMembers': 'Deafen Members',
-  'channel.perm.moveMembers': 'Move Members',
-  'channel.perm.disconnectMembers': 'Disconnect Members',
   // Friends — tabs and lists
   'friends.title': 'Friends',
   'friends.tab.online': 'Online',
@@ -665,6 +651,159 @@ export const en = {
   'error.title': 'Something went wrong',
   'error.tryAgain': 'Try Again',
   'error.reload': 'Reload Page',
+  // Permission labels — shared by the roles panel and the channel/category
+  // override editors, so a rename lands in all three at once.
+  'perm.group.general': 'General',
+  'perm.group.text': 'Text',
+  'perm.group.voice': 'Voice',
+  'perm.administrator': 'Administrator',
+  'perm.viewChannel': 'View Channel',
+  'perm.viewChannels': 'View Channels',
+  'perm.manageChannels': 'Manage Channels',
+  'perm.manageRoles': 'Manage Roles',
+  'perm.manageSpace': 'Manage Space',
+  'perm.createInvite': 'Create Invite',
+  'perm.kickMembers': 'Kick Members',
+  'perm.banMembers': 'Ban Members',
+  'perm.sendMessages': 'Send Messages',
+  'perm.manageMessages': 'Manage Messages',
+  'perm.attachFiles': 'Attach Files',
+  'perm.readHistory': 'Read Message History',
+  'perm.addReactions': 'Add Reactions',
+  'perm.connect': 'Connect',
+  'perm.speak': 'Speak',
+  'perm.stream': 'Stream',
+  'perm.muteMembers': 'Mute Members',
+  'perm.deafenMembers': 'Deafen Members',
+  'perm.moveMembers': 'Move Members',
+  'perm.disconnectMembers': 'Disconnect Members',
+
+  // Space settings — overview
+  'space.overview.title': 'Overview',
+  'space.overview.identity': 'Space Identity',
+  'space.overview.icon': 'Space Icon',
+  'space.overview.iconAlt': 'Space icon',
+  'space.overview.iconColor': 'Icon Color',
+  'space.overview.banner': 'Space Banner',
+  'space.overview.bannerAlt': 'Space banner',
+  'space.overview.bannerUpload': 'Upload banner (16:9)',
+  'space.overview.bannerRemove': 'Remove banner',
+  'space.overview.remove': 'Remove',
+  'space.overview.name': 'Space Name',
+  'space.overview.save': 'Save',
+  'space.overview.saving': 'Saving...',
+  'space.overview.discard': 'Discard',
+  'space.overview.saved': 'Settings saved',
+  'space.overview.saveFailed': 'Failed to save',
+  'space.overview.iconFailed': 'Failed to upload icon',
+  'space.overview.bannerFailed': 'Failed to upload banner',
+  'space.overview.cropIcon': 'Crop Space Icon',
+  'space.overview.cropBanner': 'Crop Space Banner',
+  'space.overview.danger': 'Danger Zone',
+  'space.overview.transfer.description': 'Transfer ownership to another member. You will become a regular member.',
+  'space.overview.transfer.button': 'Transfer Ownership',
+  'space.overview.transfer.confirm': 'Transfer ownership to',
+  'space.overview.transfer.search': 'Search members...',
+  'space.overview.transfer.empty': 'No members found',
+  'space.overview.transfer.back': 'Back',
+  'space.overview.transfer.cancel': 'Cancel',
+  'space.overview.transfer.submit': 'Transfer',
+  'space.overview.transfer.transferring': 'Transferring...',
+  'space.overview.transfer.failed': 'Failed to transfer ownership',
+  'space.overview.delete.description': 'Permanently delete this space and all its data. This cannot be undone.',
+  'space.overview.delete': 'Delete Space',
+  'space.overview.delete.confirm': 'Click again to confirm deletion',
+  'space.overview.delete.failed': 'Failed to delete space',
+
+  // Space settings — members and bans
+  'space.members.title': 'Members',
+  'space.members.description': 'Manage members of this space. Click a member to edit their roles.',
+  'space.members.count': 'Members ({count})',
+  'space.members.noRoles': 'No roles',
+  'space.members.save': 'Save',
+  'space.members.cancel': 'Cancel',
+  'space.members.kick': 'Kick',
+  'space.members.ban': 'Ban',
+  'space.members.kick.title': 'Kick {name}',
+  'space.members.kick.description': 'They can rejoin with an invite link.',
+  'space.members.ban.title': 'Ban {name}',
+  'space.members.ban.description': 'They will be permanently banned from this space until unbanned.',
+  'space.members.rolesFailed': 'Failed to update roles',
+  'space.members.kickFailed': 'Failed to kick member',
+  'space.members.banFailed': 'Failed to ban member',
+  'space.bans.title': 'Bans',
+  'space.bans.count': 'Bans ({count})',
+  'space.bans.description': 'Banned users cannot rejoin this space until unbanned.',
+  'space.bans.loading': 'Loading bans...',
+  'space.bans.empty': 'No banned users',
+  'space.bans.by': 'Banned by {moderator} on {date}',
+  'space.bans.unban': 'Unban',
+  'space.bans.loadFailed': 'Failed to load bans',
+  'space.bans.unbanFailed': 'Failed to unban user',
+
+  // Space settings — roles
+  'space.roles.title': 'Roles',
+  'space.roles.description': 'Roles define what permissions members have. Higher roles take priority.',
+  'space.roles.create': 'Create Role',
+  'space.roles.creating': 'Creating...',
+  'space.roles.createFailed': 'Failed to create role',
+  'space.roles.created': 'Role created — customize it below',
+  'space.roles.back': 'Back to roles',
+  'space.roles.identity': 'Identity',
+  'space.roles.name': 'Role Name',
+  'space.roles.name.empty': 'Role name cannot be empty',
+  'space.roles.color': 'Role Color',
+  'space.roles.save': 'Save',
+  'space.roles.saving': 'Saving...',
+  'space.roles.saved': 'Role saved',
+  'space.roles.saveFailed': 'Failed to save role',
+  'space.roles.discard': 'Discard',
+  'space.roles.copy': 'Copy Role',
+  'space.roles.copying': 'Copying...',
+  'space.roles.copyFailed': 'Failed to copy role',
+  'space.roles.delete': 'Delete Role',
+  'space.roles.deleting': 'Deleting...',
+  'space.roles.deleteConfirm': 'Confirm?',
+  'space.roles.deleteFailed': 'Failed to delete role',
+
+  // Category settings
+  'category.settings.title': 'Category Settings',
+  'category.tab.overview': 'Overview',
+  'category.tab.permissions': 'Permissions',
+  'category.label': 'Category',
+  'category.private.title': 'Private Category',
+  'category.private.description': 'Only selected members and roles will be able to view channels in this category.',
+  'category.private.note': 'This category is hidden from members without explicit access. Channels inside inherit this restriction unless they explicitly override it.',
+  'category.private.loadFailed': 'Failed to load category overrides',
+  'category.private.updateFailed': 'Failed to update category privacy',
+  'category.renameFailed': 'Failed to rename category',
+  'category.danger': 'Danger Zone',
+  'category.delete': 'Delete Category',
+  'category.delete.title': 'Delete "{name}"?',
+  'category.delete.body': 'This will permanently delete the {name} category. Channels inside it will be moved to the top level. This action cannot be undone.',
+  'category.delete.failed': 'Failed to delete category',
+
+  // Instance settings — general
+  'instance.general.title': 'General',
+  'instance.general.description': 'Configure your Backspace instance. These settings affect all users.',
+  'instance.general.loading': 'Loading settings...',
+  'instance.general.name': 'Instance Name',
+  'instance.general.name.description': 'The name shown on the login page and to federated instances.',
+  'instance.general.discovery': 'Discovery',
+  'instance.general.discovery.title': 'Space Discovery',
+  'instance.general.discovery.description': 'Allow spaces to appear in the public Explore page',
+  'instance.general.gif': 'GIF Search',
+  'instance.general.gif.description': 'Enable GIF search powered by Klipy. Get a free API key from the Klipy developer portal.',
+  'instance.general.gif.keySaved': 'Key saved — enter new key to replace',
+  'instance.general.gif.keyPlaceholder': 'Klipy API key',
+  'instance.general.gif.enabled': 'Enabled',
+  'instance.general.gif.notConfigured': 'Not configured',
+  'instance.general.gif.clearKey': 'Clear key',
+  'instance.general.save': 'Save',
+  'instance.general.saving': 'Saving...',
+  'instance.general.reset': 'Reset',
+  'instance.general.saved': 'Settings saved',
+  'instance.general.saveFailed': 'Failed to save',
 } as const;
 
 export type TranslationKey = keyof typeof en;
diff --git a/packages/web/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts b/packages/web/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts
index 697a9a94..7de2fbe0 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts
+++ b/packages/web/src/i18n/locales/pt-BR.ts
@@ -254,20 +254,6 @@ export const ptBR: Partial<Dictionary> = {
   'channel.delete.irreversible': 'Não dá para desfazer.',
   'channel.delete.failed': 'Não foi possível excluir o canal',
 
-  // Permissões do canal — rótulos do editor de exceções
-  'channel.perm.viewChannel': 'Ver canal',
-  'channel.perm.sendMessages': 'Enviar mensagens',
-  'channel.perm.manageMessages': 'Gerenciar mensagens',
-  'channel.perm.attachFiles': 'Anexar arquivos',
-  'channel.perm.readHistory': 'Ler histórico de mensagens',
-  'channel.perm.addReactions': 'Adicionar reações',
-  'channel.perm.connect': 'Conectar',
-  'channel.perm.speak': 'Falar',
-  'channel.perm.stream': 'Transmitir',
-  'channel.perm.muteMembers': 'Silenciar membros',
-  'channel.perm.deafenMembers': 'Ensurdecer membros',
-  'channel.perm.moveMembers': 'Mover membros',
-  'channel.perm.disconnectMembers': 'Desconectar membros',
   // Amigos — abas e listas
   'friends.title': 'Amigos',
   'friends.tab.online': 'Online',
@@ -664,4 +650,157 @@ export const ptBR: Partial<Dictionary> = {
   'error.title': 'Alguma coisa deu errado',
   'error.tryAgain': 'Tentar de novo',
   'error.reload': 'Recarregar a página',
+  // Rótulos de permissão — usados pelo painel de cargos e pelos editores de
+  // exceção de canal e categoria, então renomear aqui vale nos três.
+  'perm.group.general': 'Geral',
+  'perm.group.text': 'Texto',
+  'perm.group.voice': 'Voz',
+  'perm.administrator': 'Administrador',
+  'perm.viewChannel': 'Ver canal',
+  'perm.viewChannels': 'Ver canais',
+  'perm.manageChannels': 'Gerenciar canais',
+  'perm.manageRoles': 'Gerenciar cargos',
+  'perm.manageSpace': 'Gerenciar servidor',
+  'perm.createInvite': 'Criar convite',
+  'perm.kickMembers': 'Expulsar membros',
+  'perm.banMembers': 'Banir membros',
+  'perm.sendMessages': 'Enviar mensagens',
+  'perm.manageMessages': 'Gerenciar mensagens',
+  'perm.attachFiles': 'Anexar arquivos',
+  'perm.readHistory': 'Ler histórico de mensagens',
+  'perm.addReactions': 'Adicionar reações',
+  'perm.connect': 'Conectar',
+  'perm.speak': 'Falar',
+  'perm.stream': 'Transmitir',
+  'perm.muteMembers': 'Silenciar membros',
+  'perm.deafenMembers': 'Ensurdecer membros',
+  'perm.moveMembers': 'Mover membros',
+  'perm.disconnectMembers': 'Desconectar membros',
+
+  // Configurações do servidor — visão geral
+  'space.overview.title': 'Visão geral',
+  'space.overview.identity': 'Identidade do servidor',
+  'space.overview.icon': 'Ícone do servidor',
+  'space.overview.iconAlt': 'Ícone do servidor',
+  'space.overview.iconColor': 'Cor do ícone',
+  'space.overview.banner': 'Banner do servidor',
+  'space.overview.bannerAlt': 'Banner do servidor',
+  'space.overview.bannerUpload': 'Enviar banner (16:9)',
+  'space.overview.bannerRemove': 'Remover banner',
+  'space.overview.remove': 'Remover',
+  'space.overview.name': 'Nome do servidor',
+  'space.overview.save': 'Salvar',
+  'space.overview.saving': 'Salvando...',
+  'space.overview.discard': 'Descartar',
+  'space.overview.saved': 'Configurações salvas',
+  'space.overview.saveFailed': 'Não foi possível salvar',
+  'space.overview.iconFailed': 'Não foi possível enviar o ícone',
+  'space.overview.bannerFailed': 'Não foi possível enviar o banner',
+  'space.overview.cropIcon': 'Recortar o ícone do servidor',
+  'space.overview.cropBanner': 'Recortar o banner do servidor',
+  'space.overview.danger': 'Zona de perigo',
+  'space.overview.transfer.description': 'Passe a propriedade para outro membro. Você vira um membro comum.',
+  'space.overview.transfer.button': 'Transferir propriedade',
+  'space.overview.transfer.confirm': 'Transferir a propriedade para',
+  'space.overview.transfer.search': 'Buscar membros...',
+  'space.overview.transfer.empty': 'Nenhum membro encontrado',
+  'space.overview.transfer.back': 'Voltar',
+  'space.overview.transfer.cancel': 'Cancelar',
+  'space.overview.transfer.submit': 'Transferir',
+  'space.overview.transfer.transferring': 'Transferindo...',
+  'space.overview.transfer.failed': 'Não foi possível transferir a propriedade',
+  'space.overview.delete.description': 'Apaga este servidor e todos os dados dele para sempre. Não dá para desfazer.',
+  'space.overview.delete': 'Excluir servidor',
+  'space.overview.delete.confirm': 'Clique de novo para confirmar',
+  'space.overview.delete.failed': 'Não foi possível excluir o servidor',
+
+  // Configurações do servidor — membros e banimentos
+  'space.members.title': 'Membros',
+  'space.members.description': 'Gerencie os membros do servidor. Clique num membro para editar os cargos dele.',
+  'space.members.count': 'Membros ({count})',
+  'space.members.noRoles': 'Sem cargo',
+  'space.members.save': 'Salvar',
+  'space.members.cancel': 'Cancelar',
+  'space.members.kick': 'Expulsar',
+  'space.members.ban': 'Banir',
+  'space.members.kick.title': 'Expulsar {name}',
+  'space.members.kick.description': 'A pessoa pode voltar com um link de convite.',
+  'space.members.ban.title': 'Banir {name}',
+  'space.members.ban.description': 'A pessoa fica banida deste servidor até alguém desfazer o banimento.',
+  'space.members.rolesFailed': 'Não foi possível atualizar os cargos',
+  'space.members.kickFailed': 'Não foi possível expulsar o membro',
+  'space.members.banFailed': 'Não foi possível banir o membro',
+  'space.bans.title': 'Banimentos',
+  'space.bans.count': 'Banimentos ({count})',
+  'space.bans.description': 'Quem está banido não consegue voltar até alguém desfazer o banimento.',
+  'space.bans.loading': 'Carregando banimentos...',
+  'space.bans.empty': 'Ninguém banido',
+  'space.bans.by': 'Banido por {moderator} em {date}',
+  'space.bans.unban': 'Desfazer banimento',
+  'space.bans.loadFailed': 'Não foi possível carregar os banimentos',
+  'space.bans.unbanFailed': 'Não foi possível desfazer o banimento',
+
+  // Configurações do servidor — cargos
+  'space.roles.title': 'Cargos',
+  'space.roles.description': 'Os cargos definem o que cada membro pode fazer. Cargos mais altos têm prioridade.',
+  'space.roles.create': 'Criar cargo',
+  'space.roles.creating': 'Criando...',
+  'space.roles.createFailed': 'Não foi possível criar o cargo',
+  'space.roles.created': 'Cargo criado — ajuste abaixo',
+  'space.roles.back': 'Voltar aos cargos',
+  'space.roles.identity': 'Identidade',
+  'space.roles.name': 'Nome do cargo',
+  'space.roles.name.empty': 'O nome do cargo não pode ficar vazio',
+  'space.roles.color': 'Cor do cargo',
+  'space.roles.save': 'Salvar',
+  'space.roles.saving': 'Salvando...',
+  'space.roles.saved': 'Cargo salvo',
+  'space.roles.saveFailed': 'Não foi possível salvar o cargo',
+  'space.roles.discard': 'Descartar',
+  'space.roles.copy': 'Duplicar cargo',
+  'space.roles.copying': 'Duplicando...',
+  'space.roles.copyFailed': 'Não foi possível duplicar o cargo',
+  'space.roles.delete': 'Excluir cargo',
+  'space.roles.deleting': 'Excluindo...',
+  'space.roles.deleteConfirm': 'Confirma?',
+  'space.roles.deleteFailed': 'Não foi possível excluir o cargo',
+
+  // Configurações da categoria
+  'category.settings.title': 'Configurações da categoria',
+  'category.tab.overview': 'Visão geral',
+  'category.tab.permissions': 'Permissões',
+  'category.label': 'Categoria',
+  'category.private.title': 'Categoria privada',
+  'category.private.description': 'Só os membros e cargos escolhidos vão ver os canais desta categoria.',
+  'category.private.note': 'Esta categoria fica escondida de quem não tem acesso explícito. Os canais dentro dela herdam essa restrição, a menos que definam a sua própria.',
+  'category.private.loadFailed': 'Não foi possível carregar as permissões da categoria',
+  'category.private.updateFailed': 'Não foi possível alterar a privacidade da categoria',
+  'category.renameFailed': 'Não foi possível renomear a categoria',
+  'category.danger': 'Zona de perigo',
+  'category.delete': 'Excluir categoria',
+  'category.delete.title': 'Excluir "{name}"?',
+  'category.delete.body': 'Isto apaga a categoria {name} para sempre. Os canais dentro dela vão para o nível de cima. Não dá para desfazer.',
+  'category.delete.failed': 'Não foi possível excluir a categoria',
+
+  // Configurações da instância — geral
+  'instance.general.title': 'Geral',
+  'instance.general.description': 'Configure a sua instância do Backspace. Estas opções valem para todo mundo.',
+  'instance.general.loading': 'Carregando configurações...',
+  'instance.general.name': 'Nome da instância',
+  'instance.general.name.description': 'O nome que aparece na tela de login e para as instâncias federadas.',
+  'instance.general.discovery': 'Descoberta',
+  'instance.general.discovery.title': 'Descoberta de servidores',
+  'instance.general.discovery.description': 'Permite que os servidores apareçam na página pública do Explorar',
+  'instance.general.gif': 'Busca de GIFs',
+  'instance.general.gif.description': 'Liga a busca de GIFs pelo Klipy. Pegue uma chave de API gratuita no portal de desenvolvedores do Klipy.',
+  'instance.general.gif.keySaved': 'Chave salva — digite outra para substituir',
+  'instance.general.gif.keyPlaceholder': 'Chave de API do Klipy',
+  'instance.general.gif.enabled': 'Ligado',
+  'instance.general.gif.notConfigured': 'Não configurado',
+  'instance.general.gif.clearKey': 'Apagar a chave',
+  'instance.general.save': 'Salvar',
+  'instance.general.saving': 'Salvando...',
+  'instance.general.reset': 'Desfazer',
+  'instance.general.saved': 'Configurações salvas',
+  'instance.general.saveFailed': 'Não foi possível salvar',
 };