diff --git a/docs/systems/database.md b/docs/systems/database.md
index 9539248d..1a244143 100644
--- a/docs/systems/database.md
+++ b/docs/systems/database.md
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ PK: (spaceId, userId)
 | width | integer | | Image/video pixel width |
 | height | integer | | Image/video pixel height |
 | duration | real | | Audio/video seconds |
+| playable | integer (boolean) | NULL | Video web-playability tri-state: 1 = browser-decodable, 0 = known-undecodable (e.g. HEVC .mov), NULL = unknown/non-video. See uploads.md §3. |
 | sourceUrl | text | | Remote URL (federation) |
 | federationStatus | text | | local/remote/remote_partial |
 | federationMeta | text | | JSON rejection info |
diff --git a/docs/systems/federation.md b/docs/systems/federation.md
index 47356b03..d7d1127a 100644
--- a/docs/systems/federation.md
+++ b/docs/systems/federation.md
@@ -941,12 +941,13 @@ When `queueDmRelay` constructs the relay payload, each attachment gets a `source
 ```
 sourceUrl: `${getOurOrigin()}/api/uploads/${attachment.filename}`
 ```
+The payload also carries `playable` (video web-playability, computed by the origin from the probed codec — see uploads.md §3) so the receiving instance need not re-probe the file's codec.
 
 ### Inbound (receiving instance -- `processCreateEvent`)
 
 1. For each attachment in `event.message.attachments`:
    - SSRF check: `isUrlFromPeer(sourceUrl, peerOrigin)` -- hostname of sourceUrl must match peer origin hostname
-   - Create `attachments` row with `filename = sourceUrl` (remote URL as interim filename)
+   - Create `attachments` row with `filename = sourceUrl` (remote URL as interim filename), carrying through `playable` from the relay payload
    - Queue `federation_file_queue` entry with `status = 'pending'`, `expiresAt = now + 30 days`
 2. Initial WebSocket broadcast uses sourceUrl directly (frontend's `AttachmentRenderer` detects `http` prefix)
 
diff --git a/docs/systems/uploads.md b/docs/systems/uploads.md
index bf339f81..7b45da7d 100644
--- a/docs/systems/uploads.md
+++ b/docs/systems/uploads.md
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 Source files:
 - `packages/server/src/routes/uploads.ts` -- File serving (cache, security, Range)
 - `packages/server/src/routes/files.ts` -- tus protocol endpoints (`/api/files/*`), PRE_CREATE / PRE_PATCH / POST_FINISH hooks, janitor helpers
-- `packages/server/src/utils/thumbnail.ts` -- Image thumbnail generation (sharp), video thumbnail extraction (ffmpeg), image dimension probing, profile image resizing, media metadata extraction
+- `packages/server/src/utils/thumbnail.ts` -- Image thumbnail generation (sharp), video thumbnail extraction (ffmpeg), image dimension probing, profile image resizing, media metadata extraction (incl. video codec)
+- `packages/server/src/utils/mediaPlayable.ts` -- `classifyVideoPlayable(mimetype, codec)` web-playability classifier (drives `attachments.playable`)
 - `packages/server/src/utils/fileCleanup.ts` -- File deletion helpers (disk + thumbnail + attachment record cleanup)
 - `packages/server/src/utils/storageJanitor.ts` -- Storage stats, orphan detection, cleanup routines (orphaned files, unlinked attachments, dangling references, old media), federation GC, soft-deleted DM channel purge
 - `packages/web/src/stores/transferStore.ts` -- Client transfer manager (uploads via tus-js-client, downloads via fetch + FS Access)
@@ -149,10 +150,20 @@ Processing occurs inline during upload, before the response is sent. All process
    - Returns `{ thumbnailFilename, width, height }` (dimensions are from the original frame, not the thumbnail)
 
 2. **Metadata probing** (`thumbnail.ts:probeMediaMeta`)
-   - ffprobe for dimensions: `-select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=width,height -of json`
+   - ffprobe for dimensions + codec: `-select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=width,height,codec_name -of json`
    - ffprobe for duration: `-show_entries format=duration -of json`
    - Duration rounded to 2 decimal places
    - If thumbnail extraction failed, dimensions fall back to ffprobe values
+   - Returns `codec` (the primary video stream's `codec_name`) when available
+
+3. **Web-playability classification** (`mediaPlayable.ts:classifyVideoPlayable`)
+   - The finish hook calls `classifyVideoPlayable(mimetype, codec)` and stores the result in `attachments.playable` (tri-state, see below).
+   - The browser `<video>` element can't decode every uploaded format. The dominant failure case is a macOS screen recording — a `video/quicktime` (.mov) container holding an **HEVC (H.265)** stream — which Chromium, Firefox and stock Electron can't decode. The file uploads fine and a server-side ffmpeg poster is generated, but inline playback silently fails (stuck at 0:00 with no error).
+   - `attachments.playable` is a deliberate tri-state:
+     - `0` / `false` — codec is confidently undecodable in mainstream browsers (HEVC, ProRes, WMV, MPEG-1/2, etc.). The client renders a download fallback card directly, no flash of a dead player.
+     - `1` / `true` — web-standard codec (H.264/AVC, VP8/VP9, AV1, Theora) in a web container (`video/mp4`, `video/webm`, `video/ogg`). Plays inline.
+     - `NULL` — unknown / optimistic. Codec couldn't be probed (ffmpeg absent or probe failed), or it's a web-safe codec in a container with inconsistent cross-browser support (H.264 in .mov). The client attempts inline playback and degrades via the `<video>` `onError` handler.
+   - `false` is never widened beyond codecs known to fail everywhere, so an instance without ffmpeg keeps prior behaviour (attempt playback) rather than regressing every video to "unplayable".
 
 ### Audio Processing
 
@@ -521,7 +532,7 @@ URL resolution for attachment/thumbnail:
 | MIME category | Rendering |
 |---------------|-----------|
 | `image/*` | `<img>` with click-to-preview, lazy loading, aspect ratio from width/height, max 400x300px, uses thumbnail if available |
-| `video/*` | `<video>` with native controls, poster from thumbnail, preload `none` (with dimensions) or `metadata` (without), max 400px wide / 300px tall |
+| `video/*` | `VideoAttachment` sub-component. Playable (`playable !== false`): `<video src>` with native controls, poster from thumbnail, preload `none` (with dimensions) or `metadata` (without), max 400px wide / 300px tall, with an `onError` handler that falls back to the download card. Unplayable (`playable === false`, e.g. HEVC .mov): renders the download card directly — poster (if any) under a "Can't play here — download" overlay, plus filename, duration, size and a one-tap download. Never a silently broken player. |
 | `audio/*` | Audio card with icon, filename, size, `<audio>` with native controls, preload `metadata`, max 420px wide |
 | Other | Download link card with file icon, filename (link-styled), size |
 
diff --git a/packages/server/drizzle/0007_nervous_orphan.sql b/packages/server/drizzle/0007_nervous_orphan.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..471c4c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/server/drizzle/0007_nervous_orphan.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE `attachments` ADD `playable` integer;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/server/drizzle/meta/0007_snapshot.json b/packages/server/drizzle/meta/0007_snapshot.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f1b13d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/server/drizzle/meta/0007_snapshot.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3685 @@
+{
+  "version": "6",
+  "dialect": "sqlite",
+  "id": "f682f910-f757-499f-b448-72e51f506b83",
+  "prevId": "96bb2ec8-8d49-4467-b7df-49a1c74655f8",
+  "tables": {
+    "attachments": {
+      "name": "attachments",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "message_id": {
+          "name": "message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "dm_message_id": {
+          "name": "dm_message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "uploader_id": {
+          "name": "uploader_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "filename": {
+          "name": "filename",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "original_name": {
+          "name": "original_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "mimetype": {
+          "name": "mimetype",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "size": {
+          "name": "size",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "thumbnail_filename": {
+          "name": "thumbnail_filename",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "width": {
+          "name": "width",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "height": {
+          "name": "height",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "duration": {
+          "name": "duration",
+          "type": "real",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "playable": {
+          "name": "playable",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "source_url": {
+          "name": "source_url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "federation_status": {
+          "name": "federation_status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "federation_meta": {
+          "name": "federation_meta",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_attachments_message_id": {
+          "name": "idx_attachments_message_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "message_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_attachments_dm_message_id": {
+          "name": "idx_attachments_dm_message_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "dm_message_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "attachments_message_id_messages_id_fk": {
+          "name": "attachments_message_id_messages_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "attachments",
+          "tableTo": "messages",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "message_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "attachments_dm_message_id_dm_messages_id_fk": {
+          "name": "attachments_dm_message_id_dm_messages_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "attachments",
+          "tableTo": "dm_messages",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "dm_message_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "bans": {
+      "name": "bans",
+      "columns": {
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "reason": {
+          "name": "reason",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "banned_by": {
+          "name": "banned_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_bans_space_id": {
+          "name": "idx_bans_space_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "bans_space_id_spaces_id_fk": {
+          "name": "bans_space_id_spaces_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "bans",
+          "tableTo": "spaces",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "bans_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "bans_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "bans",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "bans_banned_by_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "bans_banned_by_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "bans",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "banned_by"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "no action",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "bans_space_id_user_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id",
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "bans_space_id_user_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "category_overrides": {
+      "name": "category_overrides",
+      "columns": {
+        "category_id": {
+          "name": "category_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "target_type": {
+          "name": "target_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "target_id": {
+          "name": "target_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "allow": {
+          "name": "allow",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "deny": {
+          "name": "deny",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_category_overrides_category_id": {
+          "name": "idx_category_overrides_category_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "category_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "category_overrides_category_id_channel_categories_id_fk": {
+          "name": "category_overrides_category_id_channel_categories_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "category_overrides",
+          "tableTo": "channel_categories",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "category_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "category_overrides_category_id_target_type_target_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "category_id",
+            "target_type",
+            "target_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "category_overrides_category_id_target_type_target_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "channel_categories": {
+      "name": "channel_categories",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "position": {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_channel_categories_space_id": {
+          "name": "idx_channel_categories_space_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "channel_categories_space_id_spaces_id_fk": {
+          "name": "channel_categories_space_id_spaces_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "channel_categories",
+          "tableTo": "spaces",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "channel_overrides": {
+      "name": "channel_overrides",
+      "columns": {
+        "channel_id": {
+          "name": "channel_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "target_type": {
+          "name": "target_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "target_id": {
+          "name": "target_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "allow": {
+          "name": "allow",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        },
+        "deny": {
+          "name": "deny",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'0'"
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_channel_overrides_channel_id": {
+          "name": "idx_channel_overrides_channel_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "channel_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "channel_overrides_channel_id_channels_id_fk": {
+          "name": "channel_overrides_channel_id_channels_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "channel_overrides",
+          "tableTo": "channels",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "channel_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "channel_overrides_channel_id_target_type_target_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "channel_id",
+            "target_type",
+            "target_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "channel_overrides_channel_id_target_type_target_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "channels": {
+      "name": "channels",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "type": {
+          "name": "type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "topic": {
+          "name": "topic",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "position": {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "category_id": {
+          "name": "category_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_channels_space_id": {
+          "name": "idx_channels_space_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "channels_space_id_spaces_id_fk": {
+          "name": "channels_space_id_spaces_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "channels",
+          "tableTo": "spaces",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "dm_channels": {
+      "name": "dm_channels",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "owner_id": {
+          "name": "owner_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "federated_id": {
+          "name": "federated_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "owner_home_user_id": {
+          "name": "owner_home_user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "owner_home_instance": {
+          "name": "owner_home_instance",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "deleted_at": {
+          "name": "deleted_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "icon": {
+          "name": "icon",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "metadata_updated_at": {
+          "name": "metadata_updated_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_dm_federated": {
+          "name": "idx_dm_federated",
+          "columns": [
+            "federated_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "federated_id IS NOT NULL"
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "dm_members": {
+      "name": "dm_members",
+      "columns": {
+        "dm_channel_id": {
+          "name": "dm_channel_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "closed": {
+          "name": "closed",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_dm_members_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_dm_members_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "dm_members_dm_channel_id_dm_channels_id_fk": {
+          "name": "dm_members_dm_channel_id_dm_channels_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "dm_members",
+          "tableTo": "dm_channels",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "dm_channel_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "dm_members_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "dm_members_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "dm_members",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "dm_members_dm_channel_id_user_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "dm_channel_id",
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "dm_members_dm_channel_id_user_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "dm_messages": {
+      "name": "dm_messages",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "dm_channel_id": {
+          "name": "dm_channel_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "reply_to_id": {
+          "name": "reply_to_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "content": {
+          "name": "content",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "type": {
+          "name": "type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'user'"
+        },
+        "edited_at": {
+          "name": "edited_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "source_instance": {
+          "name": "source_instance",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "source_message_id": {
+          "name": "source_message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "encryption_version": {
+          "name": "encryption_version",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_dm_messages_dm_channel_id": {
+          "name": "idx_dm_messages_dm_channel_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "dm_channel_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_dm_messages_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_dm_messages_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_dm_messages_source_unique": {
+          "name": "idx_dm_messages_source_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            "source_instance",
+            "source_message_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true,
+          "where": "source_instance IS NOT NULL"
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "dm_messages_dm_channel_id_dm_channels_id_fk": {
+          "name": "dm_messages_dm_channel_id_dm_channels_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "dm_messages",
+          "tableTo": "dm_channels",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "dm_channel_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "dm_messages_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "dm_messages_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "dm_messages",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "no action",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "dm_messages_reply_to_id_dm_messages_id_fk": {
+          "name": "dm_messages_reply_to_id_dm_messages_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "dm_messages",
+          "tableTo": "dm_messages",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "reply_to_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "dm_reactions": {
+      "name": "dm_reactions",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "dm_message_id": {
+          "name": "dm_message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "emoji": {
+          "name": "emoji",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_dm_reactions_dm_message_id": {
+          "name": "idx_dm_reactions_dm_message_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "dm_message_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "dm_reactions_dm_message_id_dm_messages_id_fk": {
+          "name": "dm_reactions_dm_message_id_dm_messages_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "dm_reactions",
+          "tableTo": "dm_messages",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "dm_message_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "dm_reactions_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "dm_reactions_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "dm_reactions",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "embeds": {
+      "name": "embeds",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "message_id": {
+          "name": "message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "dm_message_id": {
+          "name": "dm_message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "url": {
+          "name": "url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "embed_type": {
+          "name": "embed_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "provider": {
+          "name": "provider",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "title": {
+          "name": "title",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "image": {
+          "name": "image",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "embed_url": {
+          "name": "embed_url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "width": {
+          "name": "width",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "height": {
+          "name": "height",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "color": {
+          "name": "color",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_embeds_message_id": {
+          "name": "idx_embeds_message_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "message_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_embeds_dm_message_id": {
+          "name": "idx_embeds_dm_message_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "dm_message_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "embeds_message_id_messages_id_fk": {
+          "name": "embeds_message_id_messages_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "embeds",
+          "tableTo": "messages",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "message_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "embeds_dm_message_id_dm_messages_id_fk": {
+          "name": "embeds_dm_message_id_dm_messages_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "embeds",
+          "tableTo": "dm_messages",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "dm_message_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "federation_file_queue": {
+      "name": "federation_file_queue",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "peer_origin": {
+          "name": "peer_origin",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "dm_message_id": {
+          "name": "dm_message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "source_url": {
+          "name": "source_url",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "target_filename": {
+          "name": "target_filename",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "original_name": {
+          "name": "original_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "mimetype": {
+          "name": "mimetype",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "size": {
+          "name": "size",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'pending'"
+        },
+        "rejection_reason": {
+          "name": "rejection_reason",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "attempts": {
+          "name": "attempts",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "next_retry_at": {
+          "name": "next_retry_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "expires_at": {
+          "name": "expires_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {},
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "federation_mutation_log": {
+      "name": "federation_mutation_log",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "entity_id": {
+          "name": "entity_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "context_id": {
+          "name": "context_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "context_type": {
+          "name": "context_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'dm'"
+        },
+        "mutation_type": {
+          "name": "mutation_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "mutated_at": {
+          "name": "mutated_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "payload": {
+          "name": "payload",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_mutation_log_time": {
+          "name": "idx_mutation_log_time",
+          "columns": [
+            "mutated_at"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "federation_outbox": {
+      "name": "federation_outbox",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "peer_id": {
+          "name": "peer_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "context_id": {
+          "name": "context_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "entity_id": {
+          "name": "entity_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "context_type": {
+          "name": "context_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'dm'"
+        },
+        "event_type": {
+          "name": "event_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "payload": {
+          "name": "payload",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "encryption_version": {
+          "name": "encryption_version",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "attempts": {
+          "name": "attempts",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "next_retry_at": {
+          "name": "next_retry_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "expires_at": {
+          "name": "expires_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_outbox_retry": {
+          "name": "idx_outbox_retry",
+          "columns": [
+            "next_retry_at"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "federation_outbox_peer_id_entity_id_unique": {
+          "name": "federation_outbox_peer_id_entity_id_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            "peer_id",
+            "entity_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "federation_outbox_peer_id_federation_peers_id_fk": {
+          "name": "federation_outbox_peer_id_federation_peers_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "federation_outbox",
+          "tableTo": "federation_peers",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "peer_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "federation_peers": {
+      "name": "federation_peers",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "origin": {
+          "name": "origin",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "instance_name": {
+          "name": "instance_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "hmac_secret": {
+          "name": "hmac_secret",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'active'"
+        },
+        "last_seen_at": {
+          "name": "last_seen_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "last_failure_at": {
+          "name": "last_failure_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "consecutive_failures": {
+          "name": "consecutive_failures",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "consecutive_auth_failures": {
+          "name": "consecutive_auth_failures",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "last_probe_at": {
+          "name": "last_probe_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "probe_attempts": {
+          "name": "probe_attempts",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "last_synced_at": {
+          "name": "last_synced_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "remote_max_upload_size": {
+          "name": "remote_max_upload_size",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "nonce_supported": {
+          "name": "nonce_supported",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "pending_hmac_secret": {
+          "name": "pending_hmac_secret",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "secret_rotation_at": {
+          "name": "secret_rotation_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "secret_rotated_at": {
+          "name": "secret_rotated_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "auto_rotate_interval_days": {
+          "name": "auto_rotate_interval_days",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 90
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "approval_token": {
+          "name": "approval_token",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "federation_peers_origin_unique": {
+          "name": "federation_peers_origin_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            "origin"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "friend_requests": {
+      "name": "friend_requests",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "from_id": {
+          "name": "from_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "to_id": {
+          "name": "to_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'pending'"
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "relay_message_id": {
+          "name": "relay_message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_friend_requests_to_id": {
+          "name": "idx_friend_requests_to_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "to_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_friend_requests_from_id": {
+          "name": "idx_friend_requests_from_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "from_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_friend_requests_relay_message_id": {
+          "name": "idx_friend_requests_relay_message_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "relay_message_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "friend_requests_from_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "friend_requests_from_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "friend_requests",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "from_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "friend_requests_to_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "friend_requests_to_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "friend_requests",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "to_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "friends": {
+      "name": "friends",
+      "columns": {
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "friend_id": {
+          "name": "friend_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_friends_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_friends_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_friends_friend_id": {
+          "name": "idx_friends_friend_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "friend_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "friends_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "friends_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "friends",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "friends_friend_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "friends_friend_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "friends",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "friend_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "friends_user_id_friend_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id",
+            "friend_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "friends_user_id_friend_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "instance_settings": {
+      "name": "instance_settings",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1
+        },
+        "instance_name": {
+          "name": "instance_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'Backspace'"
+        },
+        "worker_id": {
+          "name": "worker_id",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "discovery_enabled": {
+          "name": "discovery_enabled",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1
+        },
+        "max_bitrate_kbps": {
+          "name": "max_bitrate_kbps",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 20000
+        },
+        "min_bitrate_kbps": {
+          "name": "min_bitrate_kbps",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 500
+        },
+        "bitrate_step_kbps": {
+          "name": "bitrate_step_kbps",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 500
+        },
+        "allowed_resolutions": {
+          "name": "allowed_resolutions",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'540,720,1080'"
+        },
+        "allowed_framerates": {
+          "name": "allowed_framerates",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'30,45,60'"
+        },
+        "max_resolution": {
+          "name": "max_resolution",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1080
+        },
+        "max_framerate": {
+          "name": "max_framerate",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 60
+        },
+        "registration_open": {
+          "name": "registration_open",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "federated_registration_open": {
+          "name": "federated_registration_open",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1
+        },
+        "gif_api_key": {
+          "name": "gif_api_key",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "bitrate_matrix_overrides": {
+          "name": "bitrate_matrix_overrides",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "allow_custom_bitrate": {
+          "name": "allow_custom_bitrate",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1
+        },
+        "max_upload_size_bytes": {
+          "name": "max_upload_size_bytes",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "federation_relay_enabled": {
+          "name": "federation_relay_enabled",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1
+        },
+        "federation_relay_ttl_days": {
+          "name": "federation_relay_ttl_days",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 30
+        },
+        "default_auto_rotate_interval_days": {
+          "name": "default_auto_rotate_interval_days",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 90
+        },
+        "auto_accept_peering": {
+          "name": "auto_accept_peering",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {},
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "invite_links": {
+      "name": "invite_links",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "token": {
+          "name": "token",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_by": {
+          "name": "created_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "max_uses": {
+          "name": "max_uses",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "used_count": {
+          "name": "used_count",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "expires_at": {
+          "name": "expires_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "revoked_at": {
+          "name": "revoked_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "invite_links_token_unique": {
+          "name": "invite_links_token_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            "token"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true
+        },
+        "idx_invite_links_created_at": {
+          "name": "idx_invite_links_created_at",
+          "columns": [
+            "created_at"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "invite_links_created_by_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "invite_links_created_by_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "invite_links",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "created_by"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "no action",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "invite_redemptions": {
+      "name": "invite_redemptions",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "invite_id": {
+          "name": "invite_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "registrant_username": {
+          "name": "registrant_username",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "redeemed_at": {
+          "name": "redeemed_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_invite_redemptions_invite_id": {
+          "name": "idx_invite_redemptions_invite_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "invite_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_invite_redemptions_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_invite_redemptions_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "invite_redemptions_invite_id_invite_links_id_fk": {
+          "name": "invite_redemptions_invite_id_invite_links_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "invite_redemptions",
+          "tableTo": "invite_links",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "invite_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "invite_redemptions_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "invite_redemptions_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "invite_redemptions",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "join_requests": {
+      "name": "join_requests",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "message": {
+          "name": "message",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'pending'"
+        },
+        "decided_by": {
+          "name": "decided_by",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "decided_at": {
+          "name": "decided_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_join_requests_space_id_status": {
+          "name": "idx_join_requests_space_id_status",
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id",
+            "status"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "join_requests_space_id_spaces_id_fk": {
+          "name": "join_requests_space_id_spaces_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "join_requests",
+          "tableTo": "spaces",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "join_requests_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "join_requests_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "join_requests",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "join_requests_decided_by_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "join_requests_decided_by_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "join_requests",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "decided_by"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "no action",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "member_roles": {
+      "name": "member_roles",
+      "columns": {
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "role_id": {
+          "name": "role_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_member_roles_user_id_space_id": {
+          "name": "idx_member_roles_user_id_space_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id",
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "member_roles_space_id_spaces_id_fk": {
+          "name": "member_roles_space_id_spaces_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "member_roles",
+          "tableTo": "spaces",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "member_roles_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "member_roles_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "member_roles",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "member_roles_role_id_roles_id_fk": {
+          "name": "member_roles_role_id_roles_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "member_roles",
+          "tableTo": "roles",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "role_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "member_roles_space_id_user_id_role_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id",
+            "user_id",
+            "role_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "member_roles_space_id_user_id_role_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "messages": {
+      "name": "messages",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "channel_id": {
+          "name": "channel_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "reply_to_id": {
+          "name": "reply_to_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "content": {
+          "name": "content",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "edited_at": {
+          "name": "edited_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_messages_channel_id": {
+          "name": "idx_messages_channel_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "channel_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "idx_messages_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_messages_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "messages_channel_id_channels_id_fk": {
+          "name": "messages_channel_id_channels_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "messages",
+          "tableTo": "channels",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "channel_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "messages_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "messages_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "messages",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "no action",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "messages_reply_to_id_messages_id_fk": {
+          "name": "messages_reply_to_id_messages_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "messages",
+          "tableTo": "messages",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "reply_to_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "set null",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "peer_approval_notifications": {
+      "name": "peer_approval_notifications",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "kind": {
+          "name": "kind",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "peer_origin": {
+          "name": "peer_origin",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "trigger_reason": {
+          "name": "trigger_reason",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "trigger_target": {
+          "name": "trigger_target",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "read_at": {
+          "name": "read_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_peer_approval_notifications_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_peer_approval_notifications_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "peer_approval_notifications_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "peer_approval_notifications_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "peer_approval_notifications",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "peer_approval_requests": {
+      "name": "peer_approval_requests",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "origin": {
+          "name": "origin",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "direction": {
+          "name": "direction",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'inbound'"
+        },
+        "instance_name": {
+          "name": "instance_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "hmac_secret": {
+          "name": "hmac_secret",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "requested_at": {
+          "name": "requested_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "expires_at": {
+          "name": "expires_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "approval_token": {
+          "name": "approval_token",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "peer_approval_requests_origin_direction_unique": {
+          "name": "peer_approval_requests_origin_direction_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            "origin",
+            "direction"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "peer_approval_subscribers": {
+      "name": "peer_approval_subscribers",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "request_id": {
+          "name": "request_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "trigger_reason": {
+          "name": "trigger_reason",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "trigger_target": {
+          "name": "trigger_target",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_peer_approval_subscribers_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_peer_approval_subscribers_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        },
+        "peer_approval_subscribers_request_id_user_id_trigger_reason_trigger_target_unique": {
+          "name": "peer_approval_subscribers_request_id_user_id_trigger_reason_trigger_target_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            "request_id",
+            "user_id",
+            "trigger_reason",
+            "trigger_target"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "peer_approval_subscribers_request_id_peer_approval_requests_id_fk": {
+          "name": "peer_approval_subscribers_request_id_peer_approval_requests_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "peer_approval_subscribers",
+          "tableTo": "peer_approval_requests",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "request_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "peer_approval_subscribers_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "peer_approval_subscribers_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "peer_approval_subscribers",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "reactions": {
+      "name": "reactions",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "message_id": {
+          "name": "message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "emoji": {
+          "name": "emoji",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_reactions_message_id": {
+          "name": "idx_reactions_message_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "message_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "reactions_message_id_messages_id_fk": {
+          "name": "reactions_message_id_messages_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "reactions",
+          "tableTo": "messages",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "message_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "reactions_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "reactions_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "reactions",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "read_states": {
+      "name": "read_states",
+      "columns": {
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "channel_id": {
+          "name": "channel_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "last_read_message_id": {
+          "name": "last_read_message_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_read_states_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_read_states_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "read_states_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "read_states_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "read_states",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "read_states_user_id_channel_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id",
+            "channel_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "read_states_user_id_channel_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "roles": {
+      "name": "roles",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "color": {
+          "name": "color",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'#b9bbbe'"
+        },
+        "position": {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "permissions": {
+          "name": "permissions",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_roles_space_id": {
+          "name": "idx_roles_space_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "roles_space_id_spaces_id_fk": {
+          "name": "roles_space_id_spaces_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "roles",
+          "tableTo": "spaces",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "space_folder_members": {
+      "name": "space_folder_members",
+      "columns": {
+        "folder_id": {
+          "name": "folder_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "position": {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {},
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "space_folder_members_folder_id_space_folders_id_fk": {
+          "name": "space_folder_members_folder_id_space_folders_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "space_folder_members",
+          "tableTo": "space_folders",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "folder_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "space_folder_members_folder_id_space_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "folder_id",
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "space_folder_members_folder_id_space_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "space_folders": {
+      "name": "space_folders",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "color": {
+          "name": "color",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "position": {
+          "name": "position",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {},
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "space_folders_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "space_folders_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "space_folders",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "space_members": {
+      "name": "space_members",
+      "columns": {
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "nickname": {
+          "name": "nickname",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "joined_at": {
+          "name": "joined_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_space_members_user_id": {
+          "name": "idx_space_members_user_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "space_members_space_id_spaces_id_fk": {
+          "name": "space_members_space_id_spaces_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "space_members",
+          "tableTo": "spaces",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "space_members_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "space_members_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "space_members",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "space_members_space_id_user_id_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id",
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "name": "space_members_space_id_user_id_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "spaces": {
+      "name": "spaces",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "name": {
+          "name": "name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "icon": {
+          "name": "icon",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "banner": {
+          "name": "banner",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "avatar_color": {
+          "name": "avatar_color",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "owner_id": {
+          "name": "owner_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "invite_code": {
+          "name": "invite_code",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "visibility": {
+          "name": "visibility",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'private'"
+        },
+        "description": {
+          "name": "description",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "spaces_invite_code_unique": {
+          "name": "spaces_invite_code_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            "invite_code"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "spaces_owner_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "spaces_owner_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "spaces",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "owner_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "no action",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "user_federation_registry": {
+      "name": "user_federation_registry",
+      "columns": {
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "origin": {
+          "name": "origin",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "label": {
+          "name": "label",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "''"
+        },
+        "username": {
+          "name": "username",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "''"
+        },
+        "remote_user_id": {
+          "name": "remote_user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "''"
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'connected'"
+        },
+        "added_at": {
+          "name": "added_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "last_connected_at": {
+          "name": "last_connected_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "disconnected_at": {
+          "name": "disconnected_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "error_message": {
+          "name": "error_message",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {},
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "user_federation_registry_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "user_federation_registry_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "user_federation_registry",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "user_federation_registry_user_id_origin_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "user_id",
+            "origin"
+          ],
+          "name": "user_federation_registry_user_id_origin_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "user_space_layout": {
+      "name": "user_space_layout",
+      "columns": {
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "layout": {
+          "name": "layout",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'[]'"
+        },
+        "updated_at": {
+          "name": "updated_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {},
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "user_space_layout_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "user_space_layout_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "user_space_layout",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "users": {
+      "name": "users",
+      "columns": {
+        "id": {
+          "name": "id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": true,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "username": {
+          "name": "username",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "display_name": {
+          "name": "display_name",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "password_hash": {
+          "name": "password_hash",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "avatar": {
+          "name": "avatar",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "status": {
+          "name": "status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'offline'"
+        },
+        "custom_status": {
+          "name": "custom_status",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "is_admin": {
+          "name": "is_admin",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "home_instance": {
+          "name": "home_instance",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "home_user_id": {
+          "name": "home_user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "replicated_instances": {
+          "name": "replicated_instances",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": "'[]'"
+        },
+        "banner": {
+          "name": "banner",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "accent_color": {
+          "name": "accent_color",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "avatar_color": {
+          "name": "avatar_color",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "bio": {
+          "name": "bio",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "is_deleted": {
+          "name": "is_deleted",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "discoverable": {
+          "name": "discoverable",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1
+        },
+        "profile_updated_at": {
+          "name": "profile_updated_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "password_changed_at": {
+          "name": "password_changed_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "show_activity": {
+          "name": "show_activity",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 1
+        },
+        "federation_registry_updated_at": {
+          "name": "federation_registry_updated_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false,
+          "default": 0
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "users_username_unique": {
+          "name": "users_username_unique",
+          "columns": [
+            "username"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": true
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {},
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {},
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    },
+    "voice_restrictions": {
+      "name": "voice_restrictions",
+      "columns": {
+        "space_id": {
+          "name": "space_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "user_id": {
+          "name": "user_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "restriction_type": {
+          "name": "restriction_type",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "moderator_id": {
+          "name": "moderator_id",
+          "type": "text",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": false,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        },
+        "created_at": {
+          "name": "created_at",
+          "type": "integer",
+          "primaryKey": false,
+          "notNull": true,
+          "autoincrement": false
+        }
+      },
+      "indexes": {
+        "idx_voice_restrictions_space_id": {
+          "name": "idx_voice_restrictions_space_id",
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "isUnique": false
+        }
+      },
+      "foreignKeys": {
+        "voice_restrictions_space_id_spaces_id_fk": {
+          "name": "voice_restrictions_space_id_spaces_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "voice_restrictions",
+          "tableTo": "spaces",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "space_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "voice_restrictions_user_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "voice_restrictions_user_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "voice_restrictions",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "user_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "cascade",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        },
+        "voice_restrictions_moderator_id_users_id_fk": {
+          "name": "voice_restrictions_moderator_id_users_id_fk",
+          "tableFrom": "voice_restrictions",
+          "tableTo": "users",
+          "columnsFrom": [
+            "moderator_id"
+          ],
+          "columnsTo": [
+            "id"
+          ],
+          "onDelete": "no action",
+          "onUpdate": "no action"
+        }
+      },
+      "compositePrimaryKeys": {
+        "voice_restrictions_space_id_user_id_restriction_type_pk": {
+          "columns": [
+            "space_id",
+            "user_id",
+            "restriction_type"
+          ],
+          "name": "voice_restrictions_space_id_user_id_restriction_type_pk"
+        }
+      },
+      "uniqueConstraints": {}
+    }
+  },
+  "enums": {},
+  "_meta": {
+    "schemas": {},
+    "tables": {},
+    "columns": {}
+  },
+  "internal": {
+    "indexes": {}
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/server/drizzle/meta/_journal.json b/packages/server/drizzle/meta/_journal.json
index 5061ccbf..293e21fd 100644
--- a/packages/server/drizzle/meta/_journal.json
+++ b/packages/server/drizzle/meta/_journal.json
@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@
       "when": 1782474063349,
       "tag": "0006_spicy_scourge",
       "breakpoints": true
+    },
+    {
+      "idx": 7,
+      "version": "6",
+      "when": 1782832912087,
+      "tag": "0007_nervous_orphan",
+      "breakpoints": true
     }
   ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/server/src/db/schema.ts b/packages/server/src/db/schema.ts
index dccf4d5c..4d83df00 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/db/schema.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/db/schema.ts
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ export const attachments = sqliteTable('attachments', {
   width: integer('width'),
   height: integer('height'),
   duration: real('duration'),
+  // Tri-state web-playability for video attachments: 1 = decodable in a
+  // browser <video>, 0 = known-undecodable (e.g. HEVC .mov), NULL = unknown
+  // (codec unprobed / non-video). Drives the client's download fallback.
+  playable: integer('playable', { mode: 'boolean' }),
   sourceUrl: text('source_url'),
   federationStatus: text('federation_status'),
   federationMeta: text('federation_meta'),
diff --git a/packages/server/src/routes/dm.ts b/packages/server/src/routes/dm.ts
index 7da3e8ff..c800f8bf 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/routes/dm.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/routes/dm.ts
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ export function buildDmMessageWithUser(
       width: a.width ?? null,
       height: a.height ?? null,
       duration: a.duration ?? null,
+      playable: a.playable ?? null,
       federationStatus: a.federationStatus ?? null,
       federationMeta: a.federationMeta ?? null,
       createdAt: a.createdAt,
diff --git a/packages/server/src/routes/federation.ts b/packages/server/src/routes/federation.ts
index 525f9532..8f912f1c 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/routes/federation.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/routes/federation.ts
@@ -2911,6 +2911,7 @@ export async function federationRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): Promise<void> {
           width: a.width ?? undefined,
           height: a.height ?? undefined,
           duration: a.duration ?? undefined,
+          playable: a.playable ?? null,
           thumbnailFilename: a.thumbnailFilename ?? undefined,
           sourceUrl: `${localOrigin}/api/uploads/${a.filename}`,
         }));
@@ -3656,6 +3657,7 @@ async function processCreateEvent(
           width: attachment.width ?? null,
           height: attachment.height ?? null,
           duration: attachment.duration ?? null,
+          playable: attachment.playable ?? null,
           thumbnailFilename: null,  // Don't copy source thumbnail — it doesn't exist locally
           sourceUrl: attachment.sourceUrl,
           createdAt: now,
@@ -3830,6 +3832,7 @@ function processUpdateEvent(
       width: a.width,
       height: a.height,
       duration: a.duration,
+      playable: a.playable ?? null,
       createdAt: a.createdAt,
     }));
 
diff --git a/packages/server/src/routes/files.ts b/packages/server/src/routes/files.ts
index 8de3f737..97c4dace 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/routes/files.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/routes/files.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
   generateVideoThumbnail,
   thumbFilename,
 } from '../utils/thumbnail.js';
+import { classifyVideoPlayable } from '../utils/mediaPlayable.js';
 import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm';
 import type { Attachment } from '@backspace/shared';
 import fs from 'node:fs';
@@ -251,6 +252,10 @@ export async function filesRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): Promise<void> {
       let width: number | null = null;
       let height: number | null = null;
       let duration: number | null = null;
+      // Tri-state web-playability for video (null = unknown/optimistic). Lets
+      // the client render a download fallback for codecs the browser can't
+      // decode (e.g. HEVC .mov) instead of a dead <video> stuck at 0:00.
+      let playable: boolean | null = null;
       try {
         if (isResizableImage(mimetype)) {
           stagedThumbName = await generateThumbnail(srcPath, mimetype, config.uploadDir);
@@ -271,6 +276,7 @@ export async function filesRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): Promise<void> {
             duration = mediaMeta.duration ?? null;
             if (width === null && mediaMeta.width) width = mediaMeta.width;
             if (height === null && mediaMeta.height) height = mediaMeta.height;
+            playable = classifyVideoPlayable(mimetype, mediaMeta.codec);
           }
         } else if (mimetype.startsWith('audio/')) {
           const mediaMeta = await probeMediaMeta(srcPath, mimetype);
@@ -286,7 +292,7 @@ export async function filesRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): Promise<void> {
           } catch { /* ignore */ }
           stagedThumbName = null;
         }
-        width = null; height = null; duration = null;
+        width = null; height = null; duration = null; playable = null;
       }
 
       // ── Commit point: rename .tus/<id> → uploads/<snowflakeId><ext> ──────
@@ -337,6 +343,7 @@ export async function filesRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): Promise<void> {
           width,
           height,
           duration,
+          playable,
           createdAt: now,
         }).run();
       } catch (err) {
@@ -362,6 +369,7 @@ export async function filesRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): Promise<void> {
         width: width ?? undefined,
         height: height ?? undefined,
         duration: duration ?? undefined,
+        playable,
         createdAt: now,
       };
 
diff --git a/packages/server/src/routes/messages.ts b/packages/server/src/routes/messages.ts
index 7d7262e3..5037533b 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/routes/messages.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/routes/messages.ts
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ export function fetchReplyToMessages(messages: (typeof schema.messages.$inferSel
         width: a.width ?? null,
         height: a.height ?? null,
         duration: a.duration ?? null,
+        playable: a.playable ?? null,
         createdAt: a.createdAt,
       })),
       embeds: [],
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ export function buildMessageWithUser(
       width: a.width ?? null,
       height: a.height ?? null,
       duration: a.duration ?? null,
+      playable: a.playable ?? null,
       federationStatus: a.federationStatus ?? null,
       federationMeta: a.federationMeta ?? null,
       createdAt: a.createdAt,
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/federationOutbox.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/federationOutbox.ts
index c0f56ba4..451bf494 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/utils/federationOutbox.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/federationOutbox.ts
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ export function queueDmRelay(
     width: a.width ?? undefined,
     height: a.height ?? undefined,
     duration: a.duration ?? undefined,
+    playable: a.playable ?? null,
     thumbnailFilename: a.thumbnailFilename ?? undefined,
     sourceUrl: `${domainOrigin}/api/uploads/${a.filename}`,
   }));
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/mediaPlayable.test.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/mediaPlayable.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff1cceb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/mediaPlayable.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { classifyVideoPlayable } from './mediaPlayable';
+
+describe('classifyVideoPlayable', () => {
+  it('marks HEVC as not web-playable regardless of container', () => {
+    // macOS screen recordings: video/quicktime + hevc — the reported bug.
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/quicktime', 'hevc')).toBe(false);
+    // HEVC inside an mp4 container is equally undecodable in Chromium/Firefox.
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/mp4', 'hevc')).toBe(false);
+    // ffprobe sometimes reports the tag rather than the codec name.
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/quicktime', 'hvc1')).toBe(false);
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/quicktime', 'hev1')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('marks other known-undecodable codecs as not web-playable', () => {
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/quicktime', 'prores')).toBe(false);
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/x-msvideo', 'wmv3')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('marks web-standard codec in a web container as playable', () => {
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/mp4', 'h264')).toBe(true);
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/webm', 'vp9')).toBe(true);
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/webm', 'av1')).toBe(true);
+    // ffprobe reports H.264 as 'h264'; the mp4 box tag is 'avc1'.
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/mp4', 'avc1')).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('is optimistic (null) for web-safe codec in a non-web container', () => {
+    // H.264 in a .mov plays in Chrome/Safari but not Firefox — let the client
+    // attempt playback and fall back via onError rather than blocking it.
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/quicktime', 'h264')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('is optimistic (null) when the codec is unknown', () => {
+    // ffmpeg unavailable / probe failed — must not regress to "unplayable".
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/mp4', undefined)).toBeNull();
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/mp4', null)).toBeNull();
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/mp4', '')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('returns null for non-video mimetypes', () => {
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('audio/mpeg', 'mp3')).toBeNull();
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('image/png', undefined)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('is case-insensitive on the codec name', () => {
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/quicktime', 'HEVC')).toBe(false);
+    expect(classifyVideoPlayable('video/mp4', 'H264')).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/mediaPlayable.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/mediaPlayable.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ece92359
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/mediaPlayable.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * Web-playability classification for video attachments.
+ *
+ * The browser `<video>` element can only decode a subset of the formats users
+ * upload. The dominant failure case is a macOS screen recording — a
+ * `video/quicktime` (.mov) container holding an HEVC (H.265) stream — which
+ * Chromium, Firefox and stock Electron cannot decode. The file uploads fine,
+ * a server-side ffmpeg poster is generated, but inline playback silently fails
+ * (stuck at 0:00 with no error). We persist this classification per attachment
+ * so the client can render a download fallback instead of a dead player.
+ *
+ * The result is a deliberate tri-state:
+ *   - `false` — confidently undecodable in mainstream browsers (e.g. HEVC).
+ *               The client renders the fallback card directly, no flash.
+ *   - `true`  — confidently decodable (web codec in a web container).
+ *   - `null`  — unknown / optimistic. The codec couldn't be probed (ffmpeg
+ *               absent or probe failed), or it's a web-safe codec in a
+ *               container with inconsistent cross-browser support (e.g. H.264
+ *               in .mov). The client attempts playback and degrades to the
+ *               fallback via the `<video>` `onError` handler.
+ *
+ * We never widen `false` beyond codecs we are certain fail everywhere, so an
+ * instance without ffmpeg (codec always undefined) keeps today's behaviour
+ * (attempt playback) rather than regressing every video to "unplayable".
+ */
+
+/** ffprobe `codec_name` (or mp4/mov box tag) values that no mainstream browser decodes. */
+const UNPLAYABLE_VIDEO_CODECS = new Set([
+  // HEVC / H.265 — codec_name is `hevc`; box tags are `hvc1` / `hev1`.
+  'hevc', 'hvc1', 'hev1', 'h265',
+  // Apple ProRes — editing/intermediate codec, never web-decodable.
+  'prores',
+  // Windows Media Video.
+  'wmv1', 'wmv2', 'wmv3', 'vc1',
+  // Legacy / capture codecs.
+  'mpeg1video', 'mpeg2video', 'dnxhd', 'mjpeg', 'vp6', 'vp6f',
+]);
+
+/** Codecs every modern browser can decode when in a web-standard container. */
+const PLAYABLE_VIDEO_CODECS = new Set([
+  'h264', 'avc1', // H.264 / AVC
+  'vp8', 'vp9',
+  'av1', 'av01',
+  'theora',
+]);
+
+/** Containers with reliable cross-browser `<video>` support. */
+const PLAYABLE_VIDEO_CONTAINERS = new Set([
+  'video/mp4',
+  'video/webm',
+  'video/ogg',
+]);
+
+/**
+ * Classify whether a video attachment can be played inline in a browser
+ * `<video>` element, given its container mimetype and the probed video codec.
+ *
+ * @param mimetype Container mimetype (e.g. `video/quicktime`).
+ * @param codec    ffprobe `codec_name` of the primary video stream, if known.
+ * @returns `false` (known-unplayable), `true` (known-playable) or `null` (unknown/optimistic).
+ */
+export function classifyVideoPlayable(
+  mimetype: string,
+  codec: string | null | undefined,
+): boolean | null {
+  if (!mimetype.startsWith('video/')) return null;
+  if (!codec) return null;
+
+  const c = codec.toLowerCase();
+  if (UNPLAYABLE_VIDEO_CODECS.has(c)) return false;
+  if (PLAYABLE_VIDEO_CONTAINERS.has(mimetype) && PLAYABLE_VIDEO_CODECS.has(c)) return true;
+
+  // Web-safe codec in a shaky container (H.264 in .mov), or an unrecognised
+  // codec we can't vouch for: stay optimistic and let the client's onError
+  // handler catch a genuine playback failure.
+  return null;
+}
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/thumbnail.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/thumbnail.ts
index 0acbd6e5..ceb0817e 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/utils/thumbnail.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/thumbnail.ts
@@ -138,19 +138,21 @@ export async function probeImageDimensions(filepath: string): Promise<{ width: n
 export async function probeMediaMeta(
   filepath: string,
   mimetype: string,
-): Promise<{ width?: number; height?: number; duration?: number } | null> {
+): Promise<{ width?: number; height?: number; duration?: number; codec?: string } | null> {
   if (!(await checkFfmpeg())) return null;
 
   try {
-    const result: { width?: number; height?: number; duration?: number } = {};
+    const result: { width?: number; height?: number; duration?: number; codec?: string } = {};
 
-    // Video dimensions (stream-level)
+    // Video dimensions + codec (stream-level). The codec drives web-playability
+    // classification (see utils/mediaPlayable.ts) so the client can render a
+    // download fallback for formats the browser can't decode (e.g. HEVC .mov).
     if (mimetype.startsWith('video/')) {
       try {
         const { stdout } = await execFile('ffprobe', [
           '-v', 'error',
           '-select_streams', 'v:0',
-          '-show_entries', 'stream=width,height',
+          '-show_entries', 'stream=width,height,codec_name',
           '-of', 'json',
           '-i', filepath,
         ], { timeout: FFMPEG_TIMEOUT });
@@ -161,7 +163,10 @@ export async function probeMediaMeta(
           result.width = stream.width;
           result.height = stream.height;
         }
-      } catch { /* dimension probe failed — continue for duration */ }
+        if (typeof stream?.codec_name === 'string' && stream.codec_name) {
+          result.codec = stream.codec_name;
+        }
+      } catch { /* dimension/codec probe failed — continue for duration */ }
     }
 
     // Duration (format-level — works for video and audio)
diff --git a/packages/server/src/ws/events.ts b/packages/server/src/ws/events.ts
index 8fb3ecad..8212a08e 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/ws/events.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/ws/events.ts
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ function getMessageWithUser(messageId: string): MessageWithUser | null {
     width: a.width ?? null,
     height: a.height ?? null,
     duration: a.duration ?? null,
+    playable: a.playable ?? null,
     createdAt: a.createdAt,
   }));
 
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/types.ts b/packages/shared/src/types.ts
index e4202f71..18d5e236 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/types.ts
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ export interface Attachment {
   width?: number | null;
   height?: number | null;
   duration?: number | null;
+  /**
+   * Web-playability for video attachments. `false` = the codec can't be
+   * decoded in a browser <video> (e.g. HEVC .mov) so the client renders a
+   * download fallback; `true`/`null` = attempt inline playback (null is the
+   * optimistic unknown case, also covered by the client's onError fallback).
+   */
+  playable?: boolean | null;
   federationStatus?: string | null;
   federationMeta?: string | null;
   createdAt: number;
@@ -1088,6 +1095,9 @@ export interface FederationRelayAttachment {
   width?: number;
   height?: number;
   duration?: number;
+  // Web-playability computed by the origin instance (see Attachment.playable).
+  // Propagated so the receiving instance need not re-probe the codec.
+  playable?: boolean | null;
   thumbnailFilename?: string;
   sourceUrl: string;
 }
diff --git a/packages/web/src/components/chat/AttachmentRenderer.tsx b/packages/web/src/components/chat/AttachmentRenderer.tsx
index 56c597fc..86464dd2 100644
--- a/packages/web/src/components/chat/AttachmentRenderer.tsx
+++ b/packages/web/src/components/chat/AttachmentRenderer.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import React from 'react';
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
 import type { Attachment } from '@backspace/shared';
 import { useUIStore } from '../../stores/uiStore';
 import { useTransferStore } from '../../stores/transferStore';
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@ function formatFileSize(bytes: number): string {
   return `${(bytes / 1048576).toFixed(1)} MB`;
 }
 
+/** Format a duration in seconds as `m:ss` (or `h:mm:ss` for long clips). */
+function formatDuration(seconds: number): string {
+  const total = Math.round(seconds);
+  const h = Math.floor(total / 3600);
+  const m = Math.floor((total % 3600) / 60);
+  const s = total % 60;
+  if (h > 0) return `${h}:${m.toString().padStart(2, '0')}:${s.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
+  return `${m}:${s.toString().padStart(2, '0')}`;
+}
+
 /**
  * Resolves the displayable URL for an attachment. Same logic used by inline
  * `<img>`/`<video>`/`<audio>` rendering and the file-card download button —
@@ -24,6 +34,110 @@ export function attUrlOf(filename: string): string {
   return `/api/uploads/${filename}`;
 }
 
+interface VideoAttachmentProps {
+  attachment: Attachment;
+  attUrl: string;
+  thumbUrl: string | null;
+  federationInlineBadge: React.ReactNode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Video attachment with a graceful fallback for formats the browser can't
+ * decode. The dominant case is a macOS screen recording (HEVC inside a .mov):
+ * the upload succeeds and a server-side poster is generated, but inline
+ * `<video>` playback silently fails (stuck at 0:00). We resolve this two ways:
+ *
+ *   1. Proactive — the server classifies web-playability from the probed codec
+ *      (`attachment.playable === false`), so we render the download card
+ *      directly with no flash of a dead player.
+ *   2. Reactive — for the optimistic/unknown cases, the `<video>` `onError`
+ *      handler flips to the same card if playback actually fails at runtime.
+ *
+ * The fallback card surfaces the poster (still a useful preview), filename,
+ * duration and size, and a one-tap download — never a silently broken player.
+ */
+function VideoAttachment({ attachment, attUrl, thumbUrl, federationInlineBadge }: VideoAttachmentProps) {
+  const startDownload = useTransferStore((s) => s.startDownload);
+  const [failed, setFailed] = useState(attachment.playable === false);
+
+  const { width, height, originalName, mimetype, size, duration } = attachment;
+  const hasDimensions = !!(width && height);
+  const sizing = hasDimensions
+    ? { aspectRatio: `${width}/${height}`, maxHeight: 300 }
+    : undefined;
+
+  if (failed) {
+    const meta = [duration ? formatDuration(duration) : null, formatFileSize(size)]
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .join(' · ');
+    return (
+      <div className="mt-1 max-w-[400px]">
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => {
+            void startDownload(attUrl, { filename: originalName, size, mimetype, tray: true });
+          }}
+          className="block w-full text-left rounded-lg overflow-hidden border border-border-hard bg-surface-channel/50 hover:bg-interactive-hover transition-all group/vid"
+        >
+          {thumbUrl && (
+            <div className="relative w-full" style={sizing}>
+              <img
+                src={thumbUrl}
+                alt={originalName}
+                className="w-full h-full object-cover"
+                loading="lazy"
+              />
+              <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-black/45 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-1.5 text-white">
+                <svg className="w-9 h-9" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.5}>
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M12 10v6m0 0l-3-3m3 3l3-3M3 17V7a2 2 0 012-2h6l2 2h6a2 2 0 012 2v8a2 2 0 01-2 2H5a2 2 0 01-2-2z" />
+                </svg>
+                <span className="text-[12px] font-medium">Can't play here — download</span>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3 p-3">
+            {!thumbUrl && (
+              <div className="p-2 bg-surface-base rounded text-txt-tertiary flex-shrink-0">
+                <svg className="w-6 h-6" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth={1.5}>
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M15 10l4.553-2.276A1 1 0 0121 8.618v6.764a1 1 0 01-1.447.894L15 14M5 18h8a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z" />
+                </svg>
+              </div>
+            )}
+            <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+              <p className="text-txt-link text-[14px] font-medium truncate group-hover/vid:underline">{originalName}</p>
+              <p className="text-[12px] text-txt-tertiary">
+                {meta ? `${meta} · ` : ''}Unsupported video format
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </button>
+        {federationInlineBadge && <div className="mt-1">{federationInlineBadge}</div>}
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mt-1 max-w-[400px]">
+      <div
+        className="relative max-h-[300px] rounded-lg overflow-hidden"
+        style={sizing}
+      >
+        <video
+          controls
+          preload={hasDimensions ? 'none' : 'metadata'}
+          poster={thumbUrl ?? undefined}
+          src={attUrl}
+          onError={() => setFailed(true)}
+          className="w-full h-full rounded-lg"
+        >
+          Your browser does not support video playback.
+        </video>
+      </div>
+      {federationInlineBadge && <div className="mt-1">{federationInlineBadge}</div>}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
 export function AttachmentRenderer({ attachment }: AttachmentRendererProps) {
   const openImagePreview = useUIStore((s) => s.openImagePreview);
   const startDownload = useTransferStore((s) => s.startDownload);
@@ -109,26 +223,13 @@ export function AttachmentRenderer({ attachment }: AttachmentRendererProps) {
   }
 
   if (mimetype.startsWith('video/')) {
-    const { width, height } = attachment;
-    const hasDimensions = width && height;
     return (
-      <div className="mt-1 max-w-[400px]">
-        <div
-          className="relative max-h-[300px] rounded-lg overflow-hidden"
-          style={hasDimensions ? { aspectRatio: `${width}/${height}`, maxHeight: 300 } : undefined}
-        >
-          <video
-            controls
-            preload={hasDimensions ? 'none' : 'metadata'}
-            poster={thumbUrl ?? undefined}
-            className="w-full h-full rounded-lg"
-          >
-            <source src={attUrl} type={mimetype} />
-            Your browser does not support video playback.
-          </video>
-        </div>
-        {federationInlineBadge && <div className="mt-1">{federationInlineBadge}</div>}
-      </div>
+      <VideoAttachment
+        attachment={attachment}
+        attUrl={attUrl}
+        thumbUrl={thumbUrl}
+        federationInlineBadge={federationInlineBadge}
+      />
     );
   }